Epidemic Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease of Adolescents between 3 to 18 ages Among Different Regions in Yunnan

Han Ci Lin; Jiang Li Hong; Hou Zong Liu; Wang Wen Ju; Zhang Yu

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Han Ci Lin , Jiang Li Hong , Hou Zong Liu , Wang Wen Ju , Zhang Yu . Epidemic Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease of Adolescents between 3 to 18 ages Among Different Regions in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(08): 30-34.

Citation:

Han Ci Lin , Jiang Li Hong , Hou Zong Liu , Wang Wen Ju , Zhang Yu . Epidemic Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease of Adolescents between 3 to 18 ages Among Different Regions in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(08): 30-34.

Citation:

Han Ci Lin , Jiang Li Hong , Hou Zong Liu , Wang Wen Ju , Zhang Yu . Epidemic Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease of Adolescents between 3 to 18 ages Among Different Regions in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(08): 30-34.

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Epidemic Characteristics of Congenital Heart Disease of Adolescents between 3 to 18 ages Among Different Regions in Yunnan

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基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 (81560060);

Received Date: 2017-04-13

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To learn the status of the prevalence and distribution characteristics of congenital heart disease (CHD) of adolescents between 3 to 18 ages among different regions in Yunnan. Methods From January 2013 to November 2014, the epidemic survey of CHD was carried out in regions of Lijiang, Diqing and Qiaojia by cluster sampling.Results The total prevalence rate of CHD was 7.65‰ in 34349 adolescents investigated in this research. However, the morbidity rate in female patients was 8.71‰, and male 6.72‰, the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.338, P=0.037) ; the difference among different age groups had statistical significance (χ2 =9.622, P =0.022) , and 3 7 age group was the highest 11.94‰; the difference among three regions, Lijiang, Diqing, Qiaojia (6.13‰, 8.09‰, 7.68‰ respectively) had no statistical significance (χ2 =1.761, P =0.415) ; the difference among ethnic groups, the Han, Tibetan, Naxi, Lisu, Yi nationality and the others, had statistical significance (χ2 =14.374, P =0.013) .Conclusions The prevalence of CHD in investigated regions is higher than the average level of the nationwide, is obviously higher in female group than male group, is the highest in the group of 3 7 age, the difference among three regions has no statistical significance. The main kind of CHD is atrial septal defect (ASD) .
- Congenital heart disease,
- Cross-sectional study,
- Prevalence rate

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References(25)

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