Correlations of Psychological Health Status and Personality Traits in Patients with Breast Hyperplasia, Breast Fibroma or Breast Cancer

Lin Yuan Yuan; Zhong Hua; Yang Zhuang Qing; Yang Jian Zhong

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Lin Yuan Yuan , Zhong Hua , Yang Zhuang Qing , Yang Jian Zhong . Correlations of Psychological Health Status and Personality Traits in Patients with Breast Hyperplasia, Breast Fibroma or Breast Cancer[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(07): 80-85.

Citation:

Lin Yuan Yuan , Zhong Hua , Yang Zhuang Qing , Yang Jian Zhong . Correlations of Psychological Health Status and Personality Traits in Patients with Breast Hyperplasia, Breast Fibroma or Breast Cancer[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(07): 80-85.

Citation:

Lin Yuan Yuan , Zhong Hua , Yang Zhuang Qing , Yang Jian Zhong . Correlations of Psychological Health Status and Personality Traits in Patients with Breast Hyperplasia, Breast Fibroma or Breast Cancer[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(07): 80-85.

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Correlations of Psychological Health Status and Personality Traits in Patients with Breast Hyperplasia, Breast Fibroma or Breast Cancer

Funds:

基金：昆明医科大学研究生创新基金资助项目 (2017S107);

Received Date: 2018-02-15

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the psychological health status of the patients with breast hyperplasia, breast fibnoma or breast cancer and to explore the correlations of those breast diseases with the personnality traits and depression and anxiety status of the patients. Methods From July 2017 to August2017, 740 patients with breast diseases and 112 healthy people were randomly selected in the third affiliated hospital of Kunming Medical University. 9-item patient health questionnaire scale (PHQ-9) , 7-item generalized anxiety disorder scale (GAD-7) , and neuroticism extraversion openness scale (NEO) were employed to measure their psychological health status.Results (1) The detection rate of depression and anxiety accounted for 34.3% and 38.3% in the patients with breast hyperplasia, 47.4% and 59% in the patients with breast fibnorma and 44.6% and 31.5% in the patients with breast cancer respectively. Depression and anxiety status of the patients with breast fibroma was significantly higher than that of healthy people (t=16.533, P<0.01;t=18.693, P<0.01) and that of patients with breast hyperplasia (t=9.367, P<0.01;t=22.702, P<0.01) . The depression status of the patients with breast cancer was significantly higher than that of the healthy people (t=12.332, P<0.05) while the anxiety status of the patients with breast cancer was significantly lower than that of the patients with breast hyperplasia (t=10.052, P<0.01) . (2) There was no significant difference in the score of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 among the four groups (P>0.05) . (3) There was no significant difference in the score of NEO among the four groups (P >0.05) . (4) Pearson correlation analysis showed that the scores of PHQ-9 and GAD-7 in the patients with breast diseases were in significant positive correlation with neuroticism factors and in significant negative correlation with openness factors, agreeableness factors and conscientiousness factors (P<0.05) . Conclusion Patients with breast diseases are commonly in poor psychological health status, especially with depression and anxiety status which is affected by different personality characteristics. The patients with neuroticism need more psychological intervention.
- Breast diseases,
- Depression status,
- Anxiety status

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References(17)

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