Inhibitory Effect of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin and Insulin Supplemented with Fenofibrate Capsules on Local Inflammation in Patients with Hypertriglyceridemic Acute Pancreatitis
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摘要:
目的 探究低分子肝素、胰岛素联合非诺贝特的用药方案对高脂血症性急性胰腺炎(HL-SAP)患者局部炎症的影响。 方法 纳入2022年1月至2024年2月西安市第三医院消化内科收治的157例HL-SAP患者,随机分为常规组(n = 79)与联合组(n = 78),其中常规组采用常规治疗联合非诺贝特胶囊干预,给予联合组患者常规治疗联合低分子肝素、胰岛素辅以非诺贝特胶囊用药,观察两组症状、血脂水平、炎症因子、肝肾功能、胰腺酶学指标以及MCTSI评分、胰腺水肿、局部并发症、不良反应和疗效。 结果 相较常规组,联合组有效率明显提升(P < 0.05);治疗1周后联合组腹痛缓解时间、腹膜炎体征消失时间、胃肠功能恢复进程及住院时长方面均短于常规组(P < 0.05);联合组患者TC、TG和CRP、TNF-α及IL-6、ALT、AST、Scr、BUN、LPS、AMS、APACHE II评分及MCTSI评分改善情况较常规组更好(P < 0.05);联合组患者的胰腺水肿体积变小,改善情况优于常规组患者;并发症与不良反应发生情况联合组低于常规组(P < 0.05)。 结论 低分子肝素、胰岛素辅以非诺贝特胶囊能有效提高HL-SAP患者的临床疗效,降低炎症因子水平,稳定血脂,改善肝肾功能及胰腺酶学指标,同时可以减少患者胰腺局部并发症和不良反应,临床价值与治疗安全性良好,值得临床推广。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of low-molecular-weight heparin, insulin, combined with fenofibrate on local inflammation in patients with hyperlipidemic acute pancreatitis (HL-SAP). Methods 157 HL-SAP patients admitted to the Digestive Medicine Department of Xi'an Third Hospital from January 2022 to February 2024 were enrolled and randomly divided into a conventional group (n = 79) and a combined group (n = 78). The conventional group received standard treatment combined with fenofibrate capsules, while the combined group received standard treatment combined with low-molecular-weight heparin, insulin supplemented with fenofibrate capsules. The symptoms, blood lipid levels, inflammatory factors, liver and kidney functions, pancreatic enzyme indicators, MCTSI scores, pancreatic edema, local complications, adverse reactions and efficacy of the two groups were analyzed. Results Compared with the conventional group, the combined group showed significantly improved effectiveness (P < 0.05). After one week of treatment, the combined group had shorter times for abdominal pain relief, peritoneal sign resolution, gastrointestinal function recovery, and hospital stay (P < 0.05). The combined group showed better improvements in TC, TG, CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, ALT, AST, Scr, BUN, LPS, AMS, APACHE II scores, and MCTSI scores compared to the conventional group (P < 0.05). Pancreatic edema volume was smaller in the combined group, with superior improvement; complications and adverse reactions were lower in the combined group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Low-molecular-weight heparin, insulin combined with fenofibrate capsules can effectively improve clinical outcomes in HL-SAP patients, reduce inflammatory factor levels, stabilize blood lipids, improve liver and kidney function and pancreatic enzyme indicators, reduce local pancreatic complications and adverse reactions, and demonstrate good clinical value and treatment safety, warranting further clinical promotion. -
表 1 两组基线资料比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of baseline data between the two groups [($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
指标 常规组(n=79) 联合组(n=78) t/χ2 P 男性(%) 37(46.84) 38(48.72) 0.056 0.813 年龄(岁) 40.36 ± 6.76 39.45 ± 7.02 0.827 0.409 诊断间隔(h) 5.33 ± 1.34 5.16 ± 1.40 0.777 0.438 疾病程度(%) 0.235 0.889 轻度 38(48.10) 39(50.00) 中度 24(30.38) 21(26.92) 重度 17(21.52) 18(23.08) 表 2 两组临床疗效比较[n = 76,n(%)]
Table 2. Comparison of clinical efficacy between the two groups[n = 76,n(%)]
组别 显效 有效 无效 有效率 常规组 11(14.47) 46(60.53) 19(25.00) 57(75.00) 联合组 48(63.16) 20(26.32) 8(10.53) 68(89.47) χ2 5.449 P 0.020* *P < 0.05。 表 3 两组腹痛缓解、腹膜炎体征、肠胃功能情况比较[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 3. The relief of abdominal pain,peritonitis signs and gastrointestinal function of the two groups[n = 76, ($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P 腹痛缓解时间(h) 47.53 ± 6.70 30.35 ± 6.27 16.322 <0.001* 腹膜炎体征消失时间(d) 5.62 ± 1.14 3.35 ± 0.89 13.683 <0.001* 肠胃功能恢复时间(d) 5.78 ± 1.48 4.15 ± 0.63 8.834 <0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 两组血脂情况比较[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 4. Comparison of lipid profiles between the two groups[n = 76, ($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P TC(mmol/L) 治疗前 8.39 ± 2.90 7.97 ± 3.24 0.842 0.401 治疗后 6.73 ± 3.22 4.53 ± 2.25 4.882 <0.001* t 3.340 7.603 P 0.001△ <0.001△ TG(mmol/L) 治疗前 19.53 ± 6.23 19.35 ± 6.24 0.178 0.859 治疗后 7.98 ± 3.14 4.23 ± 2.76 7.820 <0.001* t 14.433 19.319 P <0.001△ <0.001△ 与常规组比较,*P < 0.05;与治疗前比较,△P < 0.05。 表 5 两组炎症因子情况比较[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 5. Comparison of inflammatory factor conditions in the two groups[n = 76),($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P CRP(ng/L) 治疗前 58.42 ± 13.14 59.32 ± 13.36 −0.419 0.676 治疗后 19.85 ± 9.73 10.57 ± 6.34 6.966 <0.001* t 20.565 28.739 P <0.001△ <0.001△ TNF-α(ng/L) 治疗前 365.36 ± 13.05 363.46 ± 13.55 0.880 0.380 治疗后 236.31 ± 10.62 112.35 ± 10.03 73.979 <0.001* t 66.866 129.854 P <0.001△ <0.001△ IL-6(ng/L) 治疗前 65.25 ± 12.10 64.26 ± 11.33 0.521 0.603 治疗后 36.29 ± 8.94 22.59 ± 7.13 10.445 <0.001* t 16.782 27.137 P <0.001△ <0.001△ 与常规组比较,*P < 0.05;与治疗前比较,△P < 0.05。 表 6 两组肝肾功能对比[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 6. Comparison of liver and kidney functions between the two groups[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P ALT(U/L) 治疗前 42.35 ± 5.21 41.98 ± 5.02 0.446 0.656 治疗后 35.67 ± 4.89 28.34 ± 3.56 10.565 <0.001* t 8.150 19.322 P <0.001△ <0.001△ AST(U/L) 治疗前 38.76 ± 4.89 39.12 ± 5.11 −0.444 0.658 治疗后 32.45 ± 4.21 25.67 ± 3.21 11.164 <0.001* t 8.525 19.430 P <0.001△ <0.001△ Scr(μmol/L) 治疗前 85.67 ± 6.32 86.23 ± 6.11 −0.555 0.579 治疗后 82.34 ± 5.89 75.45 ± 4.89 7.846 <0.001* t 3.360 12.009 P 0.001△ 0.009△ BUN(mmol/L) 治疗前 5.23 ± 0.87 5.31 ± 0.91 −0.554 0.580 治疗后 4.38 ± 0.76 4.12 ± 0.65 2.267 0.025* t 6.415 8.575 P <0.001△ <0.001△ 与常规组比较,*P < 0.05;与治疗前比较,△P < 0.05。 表 7 两组胰腺酶学指标、MCTSI评分对比[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 7. Comparison of pancreatic enzyme indicators and MCTSI scores between the two groups[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P LPS(U/L) 治疗前 285.67 ± 32.12 288.90 ± 30.87 −0.632 0.528 治疗后 220.34 ± 28.90 150.12 ± 22.34 16.759 <0.001* t 13.181 31.750 P <0.001△ <0.001△ AMS(U/L) 治疗前 456.78 ± 45.23 460.12 ± 43.11 −0.466 0.642 治疗后 380.23 ± 35.67 280.45 ± 28.90 18.948 <0.001* t 11.585 30.179 P <0.001△ <0.001△ APACHE II(分) 治疗前 8.23 ± 1.23 8.34 ± 1.32 −0.532 0.596 治疗后 7.12 ± 1.01 5.34 ± 0.89 11.527 <0.001* t 6.080 16.428 P <0.001△ <0.001△ MCTSI(分) 治疗前 5.67 ± 0.98 5.78 ± 1.02 −0.678 0.499 治疗后 4.89 ± 0.87 3.21 ± 0.65 13.486 <0.001* t 5.189 18.524 P <0.001△ <0.001△ 与常规组比较,*P < 0.05;与治疗前比较,△P < 0.05。 表 8 两组胰腺体积对比[n = 76,($\bar x \pm s $)]
Table 8. Comparison of pancreatic volumes between the two groups[ n = 76, ($\bar x \pm s $)]
指标 常规组 联合组 t P 胰腺体积(cm3) 治疗前 197.28 ± 16.53 197.44 ± 16.79 −0.059 0.953 治疗后 166.33 ± 15.29 140.50 ± 11.37 11.818 <0.001* t 11.983 24.480 P <0.001△ <0.001△ 与常规组比较,*P < 0.05;与治疗前比较,△P < 0.05。 表 9 两组胰腺局部并发症情况对比[n = 76,n(%)]
Table 9. Comparison of local pancreatic complications between the two groups[n = 76,n(%)]
组别 胰腺局部并发症 不良反应 胰腺肿大 胰腺周围积液 胰腺脓肿 总发生率 肌肉无力或酸痛 胃肠功能失调 过敏性皮肤反应 总发生率 常规组 17(22.37) 13(17.11) 11(14.47) 40(52.63) 13(17.11) 11(14.47) 12(15.79) 36(47.37) 联合组 9(11.84) 6(7.89) 5(6.58) 20(26.32) 2(2.63) 3(3.95) 3(3.95) 8(10.53) χ2 2.969 2.947 2.515 11.014 8.950 5.035 15.79 25.077 P 0.085 0.086 0.113 0.001* 0.003* 0.025* 3.95 <0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
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