Analysis of the Efficacy of Temperature-controlled RF Combined with Electrical Stimulation Biofeedback for Postpartum Dyspareunia in Women
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摘要:
目的 探究温控射频与电刺激生物反馈联合应用于女性产后性交痛的治疗效果分析。 方法 选择166例在昆明市妇幼保健院健康管理中心盆底康复医学中心就诊的产后盆底肌肉高张导致性交痛患者为研究对象,随机分为电刺激生物反馈治疗组(n = 55)、射频治疗组(n = 55)和电刺激生物反馈治疗联合射频治疗组(n = 56)。电刺激生物反馈治疗组患者接受单纯电刺激生物反馈治疗;射频组患者也只采用射频治疗;电刺激生物反馈治疗联合射频治疗组患者在接受与电刺激生物反馈治疗组相同治疗的基础上,自第二周起开始接受妇科射频联合治疗方案。为评估三种治疗方法的效果,对三组患者在治疗前后的盆底改良牛津肌力测定结果、盆底表面肌电值测定数据以及性功能(FSFI)评分进行了对比分析。 结果 经过治疗,联合治疗组的静息肌电平均值降低(P < 0.05),这一变化表明肌肉的放松功能得到了明显的改善。治疗后联合治疗组的盆底改良牛津肌力测定、快肌(Ⅱ类纤维)肌电最大值、慢肌(Ⅰ类纤维)肌电平均值以及耐力测试肌电平均值均得到提升,并且在性功能(FSFI)评分方面也表现出了明显改善,且优于电刺激生物反馈治疗组和射频治疗组(P < 0.05)。 结论 温控射频联合电刺激生物反馈治疗方法在针对产后性交痛的治疗过程中,展现出了明显的治疗效果,为临床应用提供了广阔的前景。 Abstract:Objective To explore the therapeutic effects of temperature-controlled radiofrequency combined with electrical stimulation biofeedback on postpartum dyspareunia in women. Methods In this study, 166 patients suffering from dyspareunia due to pelvic floor muscle hypertonicity who visited the Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Medicine Center of our hospital were selected as subjects. They were randomly divided into three groups: the electrical stimulation biofeedback treatment group (55 cases), the radiofrequency treatment group (55 cases), and the combined electrical stimulation biofeedback and radiofrequency treatment group (56 cases). Patients in the electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy group received only electrical stimulation biofeedback therapy; patients in the radiofrequency group were treated solely with radiofrequency therapy; and patients in the combined treatment group began receiving gynecological radiofrequency treatment from the second week, in addition to the same treatment as the electrical stimulation biofeedback treatment group. To evaluate the effectiveness of the three treatment methods, comparative analyses were conducted on the pelvic floor modified Oxford muscle strength measurement results, pelvic floor surface electromyography values, and sexual function (FSFI) scores of the three groups of patients before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the average resting electromyography (EMG) value of the combined treatment group decreased (P < 0.05), indicating a significant improvement in muscle relaxation function. After treatment, the combined treatment group showed significant improvements in the pelvic floor modified Oxford muscle strength test, the maximum EMG value of fast-twitch (type II fibers) muscles, the average EMG value of slow-twitch (type I fibers) muscles, and the average EMG value of endurance test, and also demonstrated significant improvements in sexual function (FSFI) scores, which were superior to the electrical stimulation biofeedback treatment group and the radiofrequency treatment group (P < 0.05). Conclusion The combined treatment of temperature control radiofrequency and electrical stimulation with biofeedback has shown significant therapeutic effects in the treatment of postpartum dyspareunia, offering a broad prospect for clinical application. -
表 1 本研究纳入患者的基本资料[n = 166,$\bar x \pm s $/n(%)]
Table 1. Basic information of patients included in this study [n = 166,$\bar x \pm s $/n(%)]
组别 n 年龄(岁) 产后时间(周) 分娩方式 剖宫产 经阴式分娩 电刺激生物反馈治疗组 55 29.75 ± 5.68 5.85 ± 0.52 33(60.00) 22(40.00) 射频治疗组 55 29.05 ± 4.95 5.88 ± 0.59 35(63.64) 21(36.36) 联合治疗组 56 28.19 ± 4.94 5.89 ± 0.56 34(60.71) 22(39.29) F/χ2 1.254 0.077 0.078 P 0.288 0.926 0.962 P < 0.05。 表 2 治疗前后三组盆底改良牛津肌力比较 [n(%)]
Table 2. Comparison of pelvic floor modified Oxford muscle strength among 3 groups before and after treatment [n(%)]
组表 n 治疗前 治疗后 χ2 P < Ⅳ级 ≥Ⅳ级 < Ⅳ级 ≥Ⅳ级 电刺激生物反馈治疗组 55 40(72.73) 15(27.27) 27(48.49) 28(51.51) 6.451 0.011* 射频治疗组 55 41(74.55) 14(25.55) 40(72.73) 15(27.27) 0.047 0.829 联合治疗组 56 41(73.21) 15(26.79) 12(21.43) 44(78.57) 30.122 < 0.001*** χ2 0.05 29.35 P 0.975 < 0.001*** *P < 0.05,***P < 0.001。 表 3 3组患者盆底肌电值比较 (μV,$\bar x \pm s $ )
Table 3. Comparison of pelvic floor muscle electromyographic values among 3 groups of patients (μV,$\bar x \pm s $)
项目 电刺激生物反馈治疗组 射频治疗组 联合治疗组 F P 前静息肌电平均值 治疗前 8.34 ± 0.63 8.54 ± 0.59 8.45 ± 0.58 1.532 0.219 治疗后 4.36 ± 0.57 3.24 ± 0.60* 2.34 ± 0.67*# 150.113 <0.001 t 37.353 48.021 49.331 P <0.001* <0.001# <0.001 快肌(Ⅱ类纤维)肌电最大值 治疗前 24.34 ± 0.33 24.32 ± 0.39 24.37 ± 0.43 0.236 0.790 治疗后 31.37 ± 0.63 29.13 ± 0.59* 38.37 ± 0.63*# 3394.381 <0.001 t −77.924 −47.934 −127.585 P <0.001* <0.001# <0.001 慢肌(Ⅰ类纤维)肌电平均值 治疗前 14.34 ± 0.63 14.24 ± 0.61 14.38 ± 0.63 0.740 0.479 治疗后 20.34 ± 0.62 18.37 ± 0.59a 25.34 ± 0.68*# 1800.830 <0.001 t −47.065 −35.958 −86.891 P <0.001* <0.001# <0.001 耐力测试肌电平均值 治疗前 12.32 ± 0.66 12.37 ± 0.61 12.40 ± 0.64 0.223 0.800 治疗后 17.37 ± 0.60 15.13 ± 0.67* 22.34 ± 0.63*# 1883.872 <0.001 t −45.520 −28.301 −78.629 P <0.001* <0.001# <0.001 后静息肌电平均值 治疗前 8.43 ± 0.64 8.30 ± 0.68 8.57 ± 0.68 2.275 0.106 治疗后 4.55 ± 0.61 3.62 ± 0.66* 2.47 ± 0.65*# 146.988 <0.001 t 27.349 38.698 46.264 P <0.001* <0.001# <0.001 与电刺激生物反馈治疗组比较,*P <0.05;与射频治疗组比较,#P <0.05。 表 4 3组患者FSFI评分比较 (分,$\bar x \pm s $ )
Table 4. Comparison of FSFI scores among 3 groups of patients (points,$\bar x \pm s $ )
组别 n 治疗前 治疗后 t P 电刺激生物反馈治疗组组 55 17.56 ± 2.33 22.34 ± 1.59 −13.537 <0.001 射频治疗组 55 17.01 ± 2.32 24.12 ± 1.53* −23.365 <0.001 联合治疗组 56 17.86 ± 2.39 26.88 ± 1.96*# −22.694 <0.001 t 1.869 99.940 P 0.158 <0.001# 与电刺激生物反馈治疗组比较,*P <0.05;与射频治疗组比较,#P <0.05。 -
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