Visualization Analysis of Research Trends in Lower Extremity Deep Vein Thrombosis Based on Web of Science
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摘要:
目的 基于文献计量学探讨2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓（deep vein thrombosis，DVT）的全球研究趋势。 方法 检索科学网核心数据库（web of science core collection，WOSCC）中DVT有关的文献，检索时限为2013年1月—2024年2月，应用VOS viewer、R语言环境Bibliometrix包软件对筛选后的文章进行可视化分析。 结果 经过筛选共纳入1836篇文章，其发文量自2013年以来逐年上升，但近2年呈下降趋势。68个国家或地区中，美国以711篇文章（38.7%）领先，其次为中国475篇（25.9%）、日本86篇（4.7%）。美国与加拿大的合作最为频繁（频率=34），美国的国际合作出版率（multiple country publications，MCP）最高。在1872个机构中，哈佛大学（74篇，4.0%）、加州大学（66篇，3.6%）和梅奥诊所（61篇，3.3%）的发文量居前三。Journal of vascular surgery-venous and disorders （103篇）发表和引用最多。发文量前5的作者ZHANG YZ、ZHU YB、GU JP、ZHANG K、CHEN W共发表73篇文章，且合作关系紧密。关键词前三为deep venous thrombosis （频率=631）、Venous thromboembolism （频率=431）和pulmonary embolism （频率=201）。 结论 下肢深静脉血栓的研究热度逐年上升；当前研究热点是肥胖、验证、髋部骨折、先天性畸形；但深静脉血栓形成、肺栓塞的危险因素及预防等研究仍需进一步研究和探索。 Abstract:Objective To explore the global trends in lower extremity deep vein thrombosis （DVT） from 2013 to 2024 based on bibliometric analysis. Methods Literature about DVT with a search timeframe from January 2013 to February 2024 was retrieved from the web of Science core collection （WOSCC）. VOSviewer and Bibliometrix package in R software were used to visually analyze the selected articles. Results A total of 1836 articles were included after screening, with an annual increase in publication volume since 2013, although there has been a decline in the past two years. Among the 68 countries or regions, the United States ranked first in the number of publications （711 articles, 38.7%）, followed by China （475 articles, 25.9%） and Japan （86 articles, 4.7%）. The collaboration between the United States and Canada was the most frequent （frequency =34）, and the United States had the highest multiple country publications （MCP） rate. Among the 1872 institutions, Harvard University （74 articles, 4.0%）, University of California （66 articles, 3.6%）, and Mayo Clinic （61 articles, 3.3%） were the top three institutions in terms of publication volume. A total of 435 articles （23.7%） were published in the top ten journals, of which the Journal of vascular surgery-venous and disorders published and cited the most articles （103 articles）. The top five authors, ZHANG YZ, ZHU YB, GU JP, ZHANG K, and CHEN W, collectively published 73 articles, and had close cooperative relationships. The top three keywords were deep venous thrombosis （frequency = 631）, Venous thromboembolism （frequency = 431） and pulmonary embolism （frequency = 201）. Conclusions Research interest in lower extremity deep venous thrombosis has been increasing annually; current research hotspots include obesity, validation, hip fractures, and congenital deformities. However, further research and exploration are needed on the risk factors and prevention of DVT and pulmonary embolism. -
Key words:
- Venous thrombosis /
- DVT /
- Prevention /
- Bibliometrics /
- Nursing care
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图 2 2013—2024年每年下肢深静脉血栓发文量
Figure 2. Annual publication volume of lower limb deep vein thrombosis from 2013 to 2024
图 3 下肢深静脉血栓相关发文量及被引频次排名前7位作者合作网络图
注： * 每个圆点代表不同的作者，圆点直径大小与作者的发文量成正比，两圆点之间连线的粗细与作者之间的合作发文量成正比。
Figure 3. Cooperation network diagram of the top 7 authors by publication volume and citation frequency related to lower limb deep vein thrombosis
图 4 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓文章的国际研究合作世界地图
注：* 发表论文的数量由蓝色的强度来表示；褐色线的粗细表明了基于频率的合作强度。
Figure 4. World map of international research collaboration on lower extremity deep vein thrombosis articles 2013-2024
图 5 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓文章排名前20的关键词树状图
Figure 5. Tree diagram of the top 20 keywords in articles on lower limb deep vein thrombosis from 2013 to 2024
图 6 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓文章研究领域主题变化趋势图
注：* 圆点直径大小与关键词出现频次成正比；线段代表关键词出现频次≥ 2的年份区间。
Figure 6. Trend chart of research themes in lower extremity deep vein thrombosis （DVT） articles from 2013 to 2024
图 7 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓文章研究领域关键词战略坐标图
Figure 7. Strategic coordinate chart of keywords in the research field of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis （DVT） articles from 2013 to 2024
图 8 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓文章研究领域主题演化图
Figure 8. Theme evolution diagram of research fields in lower extremity deep vein thrombosis from 2013 to 2024
表 1 2013—2024年下肢深静脉血栓被引用前十的文章
Table 1. Top ten most cited articles on lower limb deep vein thrombosis from 2013 to 2024
序号 第一作者 发表年份 题目 期刊 总被
引频次平均
年引用1 YOUNG AM 2018 Comparison of an Oral Factor Xa Inhibitor With Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Patients With Cancer With Venous Thromboembolism: Results of a Randomized Trial （SELECT-D） Journal of clinical oncology 602 86.0 2 ZHANG L 2020 Deep Vein Thrombosis in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Wuhan，China: Prevalence，Risk Factors，and Outcome Circulation 298 59.6 3 FRANKEL HL 2015 Guidelines for the Appropriate Use of Bedside General and Cardiac Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Critically Ill Patients-Part I: General Ultrasonography Crit Care Med 230 23.0 4 LIM W 2018 American Society of Hematology 2018 guidelines for management of venous thromboembolism: diagnosis of venous thromboembolism Blood Advances 214 30.6 5 HUANG W 2014 Secular trends in occurrence of acute venous thromboembolism: the Worcester VTE study （1985-2009） American journal of medicine 187 17.0 6 GAGE BF 2017 Effect of Genotype-Guided Warfarin Dosing on Clinical Events and Anticoagulation Control Among Patients Undergoing Hip or Knee Arthroplasty: The GIFT Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA 169 21.1 7 MINET C 2015 Venous thromboembolism in the ICU: main characteristics，diagnosis and thromboprophylaxis Crit Care 151 15.1 8 NEEDLEMANL 2018 Ultrasound for Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis: Multidisciplinary Recommendations From the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Circulation 145 20.7 9 GEERTS W 2014 Central venous catheter-related thrombosis Hematology-American Society of Hematology Education Program 118 10.7 10 FLEVAS DA 2018 Thromboembolism prophylaxis in orthopaedics: an update EFORT Open Reviews 114 16.3 
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