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Li SHUAI, Xiao-ye FU, Jie WEI, Xiao MA, Lv ZHOU, Xi-lin KANG. Analysis of Influencing Factors of Early Rejection after Heart Transplantation[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220122
Citation: Li SHUAI, Xiao-ye FU, Jie WEI, Xiao MA, Lv ZHOU, Xi-lin KANG. Analysis of Influencing Factors of Early Rejection after Heart Transplantation[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220122

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Early Rejection after Heart Transplantation

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220122
  • Received Date: 2021-12-11
    Available Online: 2021-12-20
  •   Objective  To analyze and explore the relationship between HLA matching and acute rejection after the heart transplantation.   Methods  From May 2003 to January 2021, 24 patients who underwent heart transplantation in Yan’an Hospital affiliated to Kunming Medical University were included as the research subjects. Follow-up observations were made on the early curative effect and rejection of patients 3 to 12 months after transplantation. HLA typing was performed by PCR-SSP and the forward stepwise (conditional) method of SPSS statistics 17.0 software was used for binary logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors of acute rejection in heart transplantation patients.   Results  For the HLA six-antigen matching between the 24 donors and recipients of heart transplantation, the rejection rate was lower when the number of mismatches was less than 3 to 4 compared with the number of mismatches of 5 or 6 antigens (P < 0.05) The difference was statistically significant. According to the principle of ABO blood group compatibility, in 2 cases of type O donor heart transplantation to type A recipients, both of the 2 cases had the early rejection, while 3 of the 7 donors and recipients of different genders had the early rejection.   Conclusion  Many factors can cause the rejection of heart transplantation, and the number of HLA six antigen mismatches is one of the important factors for the rejection of heart transplantation.
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