Caregiver Burden Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Ziwen YIN; Lei WANG; huidong WU; Kehong ZHAO; Yanyang WANG; Xiaomei LIU; Yonghong YANG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230413

Volume 44 Issue 4

Apr. 2023

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2023 > 44(4): 69-74

Ziwen YIN, Lei WANG, huidong WU, Kehong ZHAO, Yanyang WANG, Xiaomei LIU, Yonghong YANG. Caregiver Burden Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 69-74. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230413

Citation:

Ziwen YIN, Lei WANG, huidong WU, Kehong ZHAO, Yanyang WANG, Xiaomei LIU, Yonghong YANG. Caregiver Burden Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 69-74. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230413

Citation:

Ziwen YIN, Lei WANG, huidong WU, Kehong ZHAO, Yanyang WANG, Xiaomei LIU, Yonghong YANG. Caregiver Burden Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 69-74. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230413

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Caregiver Burden Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Conservative Treatment of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230413

1.
Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine
2.
Dept. of Orthopedics，West China Hospital，Sichuan University，Chengdu Sichuan 610041
3.
Kunming Medical University Rehabilitation School， Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2022-12-21
Available Online: 2023-04-17
Publish Date: 2023-04-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the care burden and influencing factors of the primary caregivers for patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis （AIS） treated conservatively, and to explore the correlation between care burden and various factors. The results were expected to provide evidence to clinicians for taking targeted measures to reduce the burden of caregivers and improve the quality of medical care. Methods A total of 56 eligible AIS patients and their primary caregivers were enrolled from West China Hospital of Sichuan University from December 2021 to July 2022. The demographic characteristics of patients and their caregivers were surveyed by self-designed questionnaires; the caregiver burden was assessed by the Caregiver Burden Scale （CBI）; the self-efficacy of the caregivers was assessed by the General Self-Efficacy Scale （GSES）. The Sobernheim Stress Level Questionnaire-Brace （BSSQ-Brace） and Stress Level Questionnaire-Deformity （BSSQ-Deformity） were used to investigate the patients’ feelings about wearing the brace and their body image. The Cobb angles of the patient’s main curve were measured and collected. SPSS 23.0 was used for statistics analysis. Descriptive statistics were used for analysing the general information and questionnaire results, and multiple linear regression was used to explore the main influencing factors of caregiver burden. Results After conservative treatment, the mean correction of the patient’s main curve was 7.13±5.64°; the CBI score of the primary caregiver was 26.52±10.79, and the multiple linear regression results showed that the influencing factors were GSES score and BSSQ-Brace score （R² = 0.194, F = 7.602, P < 0.01）. Conclusions AIS patients have different degrees of increased burden on their primary caregivers during conservative treatment, and the influencing factors significantly related to self-efficacy of the caregivers and patients’ feelings about wearing the brace.
- Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,
- Conservative treatment,
- Caregiver burden

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References(22)

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