Volume 44 Issue 4
Apr.  2023
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Yunli YANG, Na LI, Changming QIU, Junjie PU, Wei NIE, Zhigui LI. Effect of Ultrasound-guided Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patient Undergoing Hip Surgery[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 88-92. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230426
Citation: Yunli YANG, Na LI, Changming QIU, Junjie PU, Wei NIE, Zhigui LI. Effect of Ultrasound-guided Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patient Undergoing Hip Surgery[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(4): 88-92. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230426

Effect of Ultrasound-guided Transmuscular Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Pediatric Patient Undergoing Hip Surgery

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230426
  • Received Date: 2023-01-07
    Available Online: 2023-04-13
  • Publish Date: 2023-04-25
  •   Objective  To evaluate the analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block in pediatric patients for hip surgery.   Methods  60 children with elective hip operation, aged 1-3 years, ASAⅠ~Ⅱ, were randomly divided into 2 groups after anesthesia induction tracheal intubation. The patients of TQL group (n = 30) received ultrasound-guided transmuscular quadratus lumborum block, while the patients of group C (n = 30) did not receive TQL block. The primary outcome was the number of patients who require rescue analgesia in the first 24 h. The secondary outcome were the FLACC pain scale, heart rate, and blood pressure at 1 h, 4 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h postoperatively, and postoperative adverse event (e.g., local hematoma, and organ injuries).   Results  24 h after surgery, the need for rescue analgesia was statistically significantly higher in group C when compared to the TQL group [21/30 (70%) vs 5/30 (16.7%), P < 0.001]. The FLACC score, heart rate, and blood pressure were lower in the TQL group than the C group at various points during 24 h postoperatively (P < 0.05). No postoperative adverse event occurred in the TQL group.   Conclusion  Ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block reduces pain scores and analgesic needs following hip surgery in pediatric patients.
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