The Influencing Factors of Self-rated Health Status of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Yi Rural Areas of Yunnan Province

Qichuan HU; Lichun JIANG; Fujing FENG; Yajing ZHANG; Ximeng ZHAO; Yueyun ZHANG; Hechuan ZHANG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230704

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2023 > 44(7): 40-46

Qichuan HU, Lichun JIANG, Fujing FENG, Yajing ZHANG, Ximeng ZHAO, Yueyun ZHANG, Hechuan ZHANG. The Influencing Factors of Self-rated Health Status of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Yi Rural Areas of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 40-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230704

Citation:

Qichuan HU, Lichun JIANG, Fujing FENG, Yajing ZHANG, Ximeng ZHAO, Yueyun ZHANG, Hechuan ZHANG. The Influencing Factors of Self-rated Health Status of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Yi Rural Areas of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 40-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230704

Citation:

Qichuan HU, Lichun JIANG, Fujing FENG, Yajing ZHANG, Ximeng ZHAO, Yueyun ZHANG, Hechuan ZHANG. The Influencing Factors of Self-rated Health Status of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Yi Rural Areas of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 40-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230704

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The Influencing Factors of Self-rated Health Status of Elderly Patients with Hypertension in Yi Rural Areas of Yunnan Province

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230704

School of Medicine，Yunnan College of Business Management， Kunming Yunnan 650101，China

Received Date: 2023-05-23
Available Online: 2023-07-17
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the self-rated health status of elderly hypertensive patients in rural areas of Yi people, Yunnan province, and explore the influencing factors. Methods A convenience sample of 980 elderly hypertensive patients from rural areas where Yi ethnic groups gather in Yunnan Province was selected and their basic information, self-management and self-rated health level were investigated through a questionnaire survey. The relationship between self-management and self-rated health level was explored by Pearson correlation analysis. Finally, the influencing factors of the self-rated health level of elderly hypertensive patients were explored by multiple linear regression analysis. Results The participants reported low levels of self-rated health and self-management behavior. There was no significant difference in self-rated health scores between Han and Yi hypertensive elders （t = 1.458, P = 0.145）. However, Han hypertensive elders had significantly higher self-management scores than Yi hypertensive elders （t = 2.577, P = 0.010）. Accepted education （b = 10.408, P < 0.001）, good economic situation （b = 8.309, P < 0.001）, and high self-management score （b = 1.911, P < 0.001） were protective factors for self-rated health, while living alone （b = -7.052, P = 0.039）, having a disease in the past two weeks （b = -5.950, P = 0.049）, being physically disabled （b = -17.445, P < 0.001）, and having other chronic diseases （b = -14.014, P < 0.001） were risk factors for self-rated health. Conclusions The findings suggest that elderly hypertensive patients in rural Yi areas have poor self-rated health. Interventions are recommended to enhance their self-management skills and to address their specific needs, especially for those who live alone or have poor physical condition.
- Yi rural areas,
- Elderly people with hypertension,
- Self-management,
- Self-rated health

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References(25)

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