Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort

Liping WANG; Puxian PENG; Aihan WEN; Yuan ZHANG; Yazhou SHEN; Tao WANG; Songyuan TANG; Xingmei DENG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715

Volume 44 Issue 7

Jul. 2023

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Liping WANG, Puxian PENG, Aihan WEN, Yuan ZHANG, Yazhou SHEN, Tao WANG, Songyuan TANG, Xingmei DENG. Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 130-135. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715

Citation:

Liping WANG, Puxian PENG, Aihan WEN, Yuan ZHANG, Yazhou SHEN, Tao WANG, Songyuan TANG, Xingmei DENG. Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 130-135. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715

Citation:

Liping WANG, Puxian PENG, Aihan WEN, Yuan ZHANG, Yazhou SHEN, Tao WANG, Songyuan TANG, Xingmei DENG. Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 130-135. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715

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Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715

1.
School of Public Health，KMU，Yunnan Kunming 650500
2.
Dept. of Gynaecology and Obstetrics，Qujing Maternal and Child-care Hospital，Yunnan Qujing 655002
3.
Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation and Minority Birth Health Research of Yunnan Province，Kunming Yunnan 650500
4.
Key Laboratory of Preconception Health in Western China，NHFPC，Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2023-02-12
Available Online: 2023-07-18
Publish Date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the influencing factors of preeclampsia to provide basis for prediction and treatment of preeclampsia. Methods In Qujing Maternal and Child-care Hospital, 11679 pregnant women who were included in the prospective cohort of maternal during the period from January 1, 2021 to June 30, 2022 were selected as the study subjects, and the clinical medical records of pregnant women were collected and recorded, the final result is preeclampsia or not.The risk factors of preeclampsia were analyzed by univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis. Results The attack rate of preeclampsia in this research was 1.36%, univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, gestational weeks, pre-pregnancy BMI, educational level, multiple pregnancy, assisted reproduction, gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, uterine fibroids, and regular antenatal examination （P < 0.05）. With the multivariate Logistic regression analysis, we found low educated degree （OR = 1.932）, gestational hypertension （OR = 32.107）, gestational diabetes （OR = 1.765）and without regular antenatal examination （OR = 1.503）were the risk factors for preeclampsia. Conclusions Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-induced hypertension caused by a variety of factors, and its occurrence is related to education level, pregnancy-induced hypertension, gestational diabetes, regular birth check-up and other factors. Early prediction of preeclampsia should be strengthened to reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and improve maternal and child health.
- Preeclampsia,
- Incidence rate,
- Risk factors,
- Maternal and infant health cohort

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