Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province

Nan ZHANG; Yanling YANG; Qingqing WAN; Jiang ZHAO; Min PENG; Xiao ZHU; Zhitao LIU; Qiang ZHANG

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214

Volume 45 Issue 2

Feb. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2024 > 45(2): 105-111

Nan ZHANG, Yanling YANG, Qingqing WAN, Jiang ZHAO, Min PENG, Xiao ZHU, Zhitao LIU, Qiang ZHANG. Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(2): 105-111. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214

Citation:

Nan ZHANG, Yanling YANG, Qingqing WAN, Jiang ZHAO, Min PENG, Xiao ZHU, Zhitao LIU, Qiang ZHANG. Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(2): 105-111. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214

Citation:

Nan ZHANG, Yanling YANG, Qingqing WAN, Jiang ZHAO, Min PENG, Xiao ZHU, Zhitao LIU, Qiang ZHANG. Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(2): 105-111. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214

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Analysis on Nutritional Status of Vitamin D Among Adults of 6 Ethnic Minority Groups Native to Yunnan Province

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240214

1.
School of Public Health，Dali University，Dali Yunnan 671013
2.
Dept. of Nutrition and Food Hygiene，Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Kunming Yunnan 650022，China

Received Date: 2023-10-09
Available Online: 2024-02-27
Publish Date: 2024-02-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To assess the nutritional status of vitamin D and associated factors among adults of six ethnic minority groups native to Yunnan Province, and provide evidence for policy making. Methods Between May 2019 and August 2020, a total of 690 adults were selected from Jinuo, Bulang, Jingpo, Deang, Achang and Pumi ethnic groups according to the sex and age composition in the 6th national census. A questionnaire survey and an anthropometric examination were conducted by trained health workers, and serum 25（OH）D levels were determined with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results The median of serum 25（OH）D was 28.7（P₂₅～P₇₅∶24.3～33.8） ng/mL, and the prevalence of vitamin D sufficiency, insufficiency and deficiency were 44.2%、47.5% and 8.3%, respectively. There were significant differences in serum 25（OH）D levels among the six ethnic groups（χ²=139.29, P < 0.01）. Multivariate logistic regression showed that ethnic groups living in higher latitude areas（Pumi, Jingpo, Deang, and Achang）, women, and those whose BMI≥24.0 were more likely to be vitamin D insufficient or deficient. Conclusion More than half of the ethnic adults suffer from vitamin D malnutrition which also varies across ethnicities. Further surveillance and interventions among key areas and populations are needed.
- Vitamin D,
- Ethnic minorities,
- Adults,
- Nutritional Status

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