A Study on the Related Factors of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Wanshu LIU; Furong DENG; Ping YANG; Xin TIAN; Guangli ZHOU; Lingmin ZHAO; Xueting ZHANG; Keyi ZHANG

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Wanshu LIU, Furong DENG, Ping YANG, Xin TIAN, Guangli ZHOU, Lingmin ZHAO, Xueting ZHANG, Keyi ZHANG. A Study on the Related Factors of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.

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A Study on the Related Factors of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

The Department of Cardiology，1st Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650032，China

Received Date: 2023-12-28

Abstract

Abstract

Objective Investigating the factors associated with atrial fibrillation（AF） in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus （T2DM）. Methods Through a regression study, 688 T2DM patients were selected. Based on the AF diagnostic criteria, all patients were divided into a case group （AF group） of 368 cases and a control group （non-AF group） of 320 cases. All patients' clinical data were collected and used Stata 15.1 statistical software for data analysis. Results Age, duration of DM, glycated hemoglobin level, body mass index, left atrial diameter, creatinine, C2HEST score, and heart failure （P < 0.05） may be risk factors for AF in T2DM patients; among them, age, glycated hemoglobin level, left atrial diameter, C2HEST score （P < 0.05） may be independent risk factors for AF in T2DM patients; the use of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors （Sodium/Glucose Co-transporter 2 Inhibitor, SGLT2i） andβ-blockers （P < 0.05） may be its protective factor. Conclusion Old age, high HbA1c level, increased left atrial diameter, and high C2HEST score may be independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in T2DM patients; The use of SGLT2i and β-blockers in T2DM patients may have a protective effect on the occurrence of atrial fibrillation.
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus,
- Atrial fibrillation,
- HbA1c,
- SGLT2i

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