Analysis of Influencing Factors of Perceived Discrimination in HIV-infected Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy

Hongrui ZHAO; Xuelin XIANG; Zhongjie WANG; Yu XIA; Huadan WANG; Min MA; Liping HE

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Hongrui ZHAO, Xuelin XIANG, Zhongjie WANG, Yu XIA, Huadan WANG, Min MA, Liping HE. Analysis of Influencing Factors of Perceived Discrimination in HIV-infected Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.

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Analysis of Influencing Factors of Perceived Discrimination in HIV-infected Patients Treated with Antiviral Therapy

Dept. of Epidemiology and Health Statistics，School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2024-02-23
Available Online: 2024-05-23

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status of perceived discrimination among HIV-infected people receiving antiviral treatment and analyze its influencing factors, so as to provide reference for reducing discrimination and improving the life quality of HIV-infected people. Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select HIV-infected individuals from designated hospitals in three cities and counties in Yunnan Province, as well as from designated township health centers, for face-to-face survey interviews. The questionnaire included socio-demographic characteristics, AIDS infection disease characteristics, Berger AIDS perceived discrimination Scale and Xiao Shui Yuan Social Support Rating Scale. The influencing factors of perceived discrimination were analyzed by multiple linear regression. Results There were 633 valid questionnaires. The perceived discrimination score of HIV-infected people was （111.11±19.43）, which was at a medium high level, and the dimension with the highest average score was fear of publicity. Multiple regression showed that middle-aged people, those who do not participate in group activities and those who have less social support had higher perceived discrimination （P < 0.05）. Conclusion The perception discrimination of AIDS patients in Yunnan Province is high. In the prevention and control of AIDS, it is necessary to actively organize and participate in group activities, improve social support and pay attention to middle-aged AIDS patients.
- HIV/AIDS,
- Perceptual discrimination,
- Influencing factors

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References(29)

References

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