Lijuan YIN, Lingyun BAO, Jing YAO. Effect of Mechanical Vibration Assisted Expectoration in Neonatal Infectious Pneumonia[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(3): 166-170. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220315
Citation: Wan QIN, Yalin QI, Yinfang GAO, Nan FAN, Yu YUN, Weigang DUAN. Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Lowers Serum Uric Acid in Uricase-deficient Rats[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(8): 1-6. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220801

Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Lowers Serum Uric Acid in Uricase-deficient Rats

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220801
  • Received Date: 2022-04-20
    Available Online: 2022-07-20
  • Publish Date: 2022-07-28
  •   Objective   To explore serum uric acid (SUA) lowering effect of polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG4000) on male Kunming-DY rats (uricase-deficient rats).   Methods   A total of 24 45-day male Kunming-DY rats were selected and divided into control group (n = 6) and treatment group: high (10.5 g/L), medium (5.25 g/L) and low (2.625 g/L) PEG4000 dose groups with 6 rats in each group. The control group drank freely and the treatment group drank freely for 1 week. Before and after the experiment, the tail was cut and blood was collected, and the serum, urine and feces of the rats were collected for 24 hours. The food and water intake for 24 hours were recorded, and the main tissues and organs of the rats were harvested. The contents of uric acid, blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in serum samples, uric acid in excreta and uric acid in tissues and organs were tested, and the changes of indexes in control group and treatment group were compared.   Results   The blood uric acid in the control group was higher than 70 µg/mL, while PEG4000 (10.5 and 5.25 g/L) reduced it to 50-60 g/ml, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the fecal excretion of PEG4000 (10.5, 5.25, 2.625 g/L) groups increased significantly (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the blood urea nitrogen of PEG4000 (5.25 g/L) in the treatment group also decreased significantly, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, PEG4000 (5.25 g/L) group decreased the uric acid content in tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney and adrenal gland), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05); PEG4000 (2.625 g/L) decreased the uric acid in tissues (liver, spleen, kidney and adrenal gland), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).   Conclusion  Oral PEG4000 solution can reduce uric acid, which is related to the increase of defecation. Oral PEG4000 solution can reduce the burden of uric acid in kidney.
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