Volume 45 Issue 7
Jul.  2024
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Kun WANG, Jun PU, Tao YANG, Lu WANG, Dongbo LI. Comparison of Effect of Microscopic Surgery via Different Approaches in Treatment of Young Patients with Severe Hypertensivebasal Ganglia Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(7): 56-61. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240708
Citation: Kun WANG, Jun PU, Tao YANG, Lu WANG, Dongbo LI. Comparison of Effect of Microscopic Surgery via Different Approaches in Treatment of Young Patients with Severe Hypertensivebasal Ganglia Hemorrhage[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(7): 56-61. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240708

Comparison of Effect of Microscopic Surgery via Different Approaches in Treatment of Young Patients with Severe Hypertensivebasal Ganglia Hemorrhage

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240708
  • Received Date: 2024-03-15
    Available Online: 2024-06-15
  • Publish Date: 2024-07-25
  •   Objective  To compare the effect of different approaches of microscopic surgery in the treatment of severe hypertensivebasal ganglia hemorrhage (HBGH) in young patients.   Methods  A retrospective analysis was performed on young patients with severe HBGH admitted to the department of Neurosurgery of Ankang Central Hospital from July 2017 to June 2023. According to the different surgical approaches, the patients were divided into a lateral fissure group (microscopic hematoma removal via lateral fissure approach) and a middle temporal gyrus group (microscopic hematoma removal via middle temporal gyrus approach). According to the propensity matching score method (caliper=0.02), the confounding factors were excluded, and 40 patients were obtained in each group. The hematoma clearance rate, perioperative indicators (surgical time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, re-hemorrhage rate), incidence rates of complications, preoperative and postoperative serum indicators at 3 months [neuron specific enolase (NSE), S-100 protein], prognosis status (GOS)at 3 months after surgery and symptom improvement [modified Rankin scale (mRS), activity of daily living (ADL)] at 3 and 6 months after surgery were compared between the two groups.   Results  Within 24 hours after surgery, the hematoma clearance rate in lateral fissure group was significantly better than that in the middle temporal gyrus group (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the surgical time and re-hemorrhage rate between both groups (P > 0.05), but the intraoperative blood loss and hospital stay in the lateral fissure group were significantly less or shorter than those in the middle temporal gyrus group (P < 0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of complications between the two groups (P > 0.05). At 3 months after surgery, NSE and S100 in both groups of patients significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the lateral fissure group was significantly lower than the middle temporal gyrus group (P < 0.05). After 3 months of surgery, the GOS grading of the lateral fissure group was significantly better than that of the middle temporal gyrus group (P < 0.05). At 3 and 6 months after surgery, the mRS in the two groups decreased gradually (P < 0.05) while the ADL increased gradually (P < 0.05). The mRS in the lateral fissure group was significantly lower (P < 0.05) while the ADL was significantly higher than that in the middle temporal gyrus group (P < 0.05).   Conclusion  Compared with the middle temporal gyrus approach, the lateral fissure approach in the treatment of severe HBGH has a higher hematoma removal rate, shorter surgical time, less blood loss and better prognosis of patients.
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