Social Support Status and Influencing Factors of HIV-infected Patients on Antiviral Therapy

Xuelin XIANG; Hongrui ZHAO; Zhongjie WANG; Yu XIA; Min MA; Huadan WANG; Liping. HE

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240924

Volume 45 Issue 9

Sep. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2024 > 45(9): 156-162

Xuelin XIANG, Hongrui ZHAO, Zhongjie WANG, Yu XIA, Min MA, Huadan WANG, Liping. HE. Social Support Status and Influencing Factors of HIV-infected Patients on Antiviral Therapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 156-162. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240924

Citation:

Xuelin XIANG, Hongrui ZHAO, Zhongjie WANG, Yu XIA, Min MA, Huadan WANG, Liping. HE. Social Support Status and Influencing Factors of HIV-infected Patients on Antiviral Therapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 156-162. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240924

Citation:

Xuelin XIANG, Hongrui ZHAO, Zhongjie WANG, Yu XIA, Min MA, Huadan WANG, Liping. HE. Social Support Status and Influencing Factors of HIV-infected Patients on Antiviral Therapy[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 156-162. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240924

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Social Support Status and Influencing Factors of HIV-infected Patients on Antiviral Therapy

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240924

School of Public Health，Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650500，China

Received Date: 2024-05-15
Available Online: 2024-09-01
Publish Date: 2024-09-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the status quo of social support of HIV patients in Yunnan Province and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide a reference for improving the social support status of this population in the future. Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of HIV patients receiving treatment in designated hospitals in Yunnan province. The questionnaire included demographic characteristics, HIV infection-related information and social support rating scale （SSRS）, and the analysis was conducted by t-test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression. Results The total score of social support in 631 HIV patients was （28.44±8.48）, the scores of objective support （6.14±2.56）, subjective support （16.54±5.69） and support utilization （5.76±2.26）, all of which were lower than the domestic norm （P < 0.001）. Being youth under 30 years old, living in rural areas, not living alone, being married, having an occupation, having a high level of education, having a high average annual household income, and participating in group activities with infected persons were favorable factors for social support （P < 0.05）. Conclusions The overall social support status of HIV-infected people in Yunnan Province is worse than that of the whole country. Humanistic care should be strengthened for elderly infected people who are older, living in cities, living alone, divorced/widowed/unmarried, unemployed, those with low average annual family income and those who do not participate in group activities for HIV-infected people, so as to improve their level of social support.
- AIDS,
- Social support,
- Influencing factors,
- Yunnan Province

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