Regional and Ethnic-Specific Characteristics of the Gut Microbiome in China and Their Impact on Disease

Binbin XIA; Rongxue HUANG; Hongju YANG; Yang SUN

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20251101

Volume 46 Issue 11

Nov. 2025

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Binbin XIA, Rongxue HUANG, Hongju YANG, Yang SUN. Regional and Ethnic-Specific Characteristics of the Gut Microbiome in China and Their Impact on Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2025, 46(11): 1-10. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20251101

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Binbin XIA, Rongxue HUANG, Hongju YANG, Yang SUN. Regional and Ethnic-Specific Characteristics of the Gut Microbiome in China and Their Impact on Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2025, 46(11): 1-10. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20251101

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Regional and Ethnic-Specific Characteristics of the Gut Microbiome in China and Their Impact on Disease

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20251101

Department of Geriatric Gastroenterology，Geriatric Medicine Center，First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan 650032，China

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Corresponding author: 孙杨，国家高层次人才特殊支持计划—青年拔尖人才，国家重点研发计划首席青年科学家，教授，副主任医师，博士生导师。2025年获云南省科技进步一等奖（3/13），发表SCI论文35篇，影响因子合计356.32，近五年以通信/第一作者（含共同）在Cancer Cell （封面文章），Gastroenterology，Cell Host & Microbe，Nat Commun，Microbiome，Gut Microbes等杂志发表SCI论文11篇，其中6篇论文的IF大于10。主持国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目，国家自然科学基金2项，云南省基础研究重点项目1项，云南省基础研究优秀青年基金，担任昆明医科大学科技创新团队带头人，“粪菌移植治疗肠道菌群失调相关性疾病”新技术负责人，获中国国际大学生创新大赛高教主赛道国赛金奖，指导昆明医科大学2024年大学生创新训练计划并荣获省级重点项目。
Received Date: 2025-09-22
Available Online: 2025-11-28
Publish Date: 2025-11-25

Abstract

Abstract

The composition of the Gut Microbiome （GM） is regulated by numerous factors, including geography, ethnicity, diet, and genetics. This review systematically synthesizes studies on the GM across different geographic regions and ethnic minority groups in China. It focuses on elucidating the impact of geographical factors and ethnic backgrounds on GM composition and structure and provides an in-depth discussion on the association between ethnicity-specific microbial taxa, their metabolic functions, and susceptibility to diseases. By systematically comparing microbial compositional differences in microbiota-related diseases among different populations, this review aims to uncover the underlying patterns. The findings are expected to provide a theoretical foundation for ethnicity-specific GM research, the elucidation of disease mechanisms, and the development of targeted prevention and control strategies.
- Gut microbiota,
- Microbiota composition,
- Ethnic minorities,
- Regional variation

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References(76)

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