The Problems of Undergraduate Nursing Students in the Vaccine Immunol Practice and Countermeasures

［Abstract］Objective　To learn the job psychograph and influencing factors of undergraduate nursing students in Vaccine Immunol practice and find out the countermeasures．Methods　A questionnaire was used to learn the problems of undergraduate nursing students in Vaccine Immunol practice．The investigation was performed in 2011 and 2012 grade undergraduate nursing students who praticed in 10 teaching hospitals of our university. The data were collected and analyzed statistically．Results　Before Vaccine Immunol internship，70% nursing students thought that the position and salary of Vaccine Immunol nurse was lower than clinical nurse，over 60% nursing students thought that the practice purpose was not definite in Vaccine Immunol internship．During Vaccine Immunol internship，over 65% nursing students thought the teachers lack of responsibility，over 85% nursing students reflected no opportunity of operating practice．There was no statistically significant difference in the job psychograph in Vaccine Immunol internship between 2011 grade and 2012 grade nursing students（P＝0.08），and also no statistically significant difference in attitude to Vaccine Immunol position between students in two grades（P＝0.346）．Conclusion　Vaccine Immunol internship for nursing students can improve the comprehensive quality of students and lay a good foundation for their future clinical work.