Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Lead Poisoning in Children and Adolescents in Certain Region of Yunnan

Qiu Wei; Chen Ying; Hu Xiu; Zhao Hong Yu

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Qiu Wei , Chen Ying , Hu Xiu , Zhao Hong Yu . Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Lead Poisoning in Children and Adolescents in Certain Region of Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2016, 37(11): 18-22.

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Qiu Wei , Chen Ying , Hu Xiu , Zhao Hong Yu . Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Lead Poisoning in Children and Adolescents in Certain Region of Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2016, 37(11): 18-22.

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Analysis on Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Lead Poisoning in Children and Adolescents in Certain Region of Yunnan

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基金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81160364);

Received Date: 2016-06-12

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To discuss the influencing factors of lead poisoning in children and adolescents in certain region of Yunnan and to provide evidence for effective prevention measures. Methods Venous blood samples of 1379 children and adolescents were collected and lead levels in the blood were tested by atomic absorption spectrometer. Children and adolescents with lead level higher than 100 μg/L were diagnosed with lead poisoning.Results The lead level ranged from 1 μg/L to 450 μg/L, with the average level of 82.87±66.97 μg/L,and 341 children and adolescents were diagnosed with lead poisoning, with the poisoning rate of 24.7%. The differences of lead poisoning rates by gender, age, and place of residence were significant(P<0.05). Gender, age, and distance between place of residence and mining area were the main influencing factors of the lead poisoning rate.Conclusion The blood lead poisoning rate of children and adolescent are high in this region. Boys, children in preschool age and children living closer to the mining area are susceptible to blood lead poisoning.
- Children,
- Blood lead,
- Lead poisoning rate,
- Influencing factors

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References(25)

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