Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming

Zhang Qi Wei; Li Hai Feng; Li Qun Hui

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Zhang Qi Wei , Li Hai Feng , Li Qun Hui . Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(04): 35-39.

Citation:

Zhang Qi Wei , Li Hai Feng , Li Qun Hui . Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(04): 35-39.

Zhang Qi Wei , Li Hai Feng , Li Qun Hui . Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(04): 35-39.

Citation:

Zhang Qi Wei , Li Hai Feng , Li Qun Hui . Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(04): 35-39.

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Epidemiological Investigation of Osteoporosis in Kunming

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基金：昆明医科大学附属延安医院院内基金资助项目(yyky013-009);

Received Date: 2016-12-04

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To establish the diagnosis and prevention programs osteoporosis in line with the reality of Kunming, by learning the developing regularity of bone mineral density of patients in our hospital and the prevalence of osteoporosis in Kunming. Methods We tested the bone mineral density on lumbar vertebra with the application of DEXA among 744 patients screened by the medical files which in the department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine inpatient and outpatient on 30 th December, 2013 to 30 th December, 2014, and calculated value of T,recorded the fat percentage for each subject. Refer to the International Osteoporosis Foundation(IOF) Osteoporosis one minute test, made subjective evaluation to 744 patients.Results(1) Male and female peak bone mineral density were 30-34 years of age. With the age increasing, men had no significant changes in bone mineral density, bone mineral density decreased bone density,and the extent of the peak between different age groups(P > 0.05);Bone mineral density in women before the age of 50 changed little,then gradually declined over50, the degree of peak bone mineral density had significant difference between different age groups(P < 0.05).(2) The prevalence of osteoporosis(OP) in men and women was 41.0% and 39.2%, respectively.(3) With the fat percentage(%) increase in bone mineral density, there was a increasing trend in the peak bone mineral density.(4) Men and women with osteoporosis showed that one minute test, the results were similar for men and women,the percentage of the presence of the risk of osteoporosis in men was 51.7%, in women was 62.0%. In the positive population, the prevalence of osteoporosis(OP) was 58.7% and 60.4% in men and women, respectively.Conclusions(1) Kunming osteoporosis prevention and control situation is more serious.(2) We should strengthen publicity and education of osteoporosis knowledge in Kunming residents, advocate reasonable diet,healthy exercise, early screening, especially for high-risk groups aged over 50.(3) We should provide effective and objective basis for establishing perfect diagnosis and prevention programs of osteoporosis.
- Osteoporosis,
- Bone mineral density,
- Epidemiological investigation

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References(14)

References

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