Investigation and Evaluation of Evidence-based Extension Intervention on Low-salt Diet in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

Cen Mei; Jin Ming; Yang Li Fang; He Yan; Luo Mei Yan

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Cen Mei , Jin Ming , Yang Li Fang , He Yan , Luo Mei Yan . Investigation and Evaluation of Evidence-based Extension Intervention on Low-salt Diet in Elderly Hypertensive Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(09): 144-148.

Citation:

Cen Mei , Jin Ming , Yang Li Fang , He Yan , Luo Mei Yan . Investigation and Evaluation of Evidence-based Extension Intervention on Low-salt Diet in Elderly Hypertensive Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(09): 144-148.

Citation:

Cen Mei , Jin Ming , Yang Li Fang , He Yan , Luo Mei Yan . Investigation and Evaluation of Evidence-based Extension Intervention on Low-salt Diet in Elderly Hypertensive Patients[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2017, 38(09): 144-148.

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Investigation and Evaluation of Evidence-based Extension Intervention on Low-salt Diet in Elderly Hypertensive Patients

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基金：云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目 (2014FZ053); 昆明医科大学附属延安医院专项基金资助项目 (YYKY013-036);

Received Date: 2017-04-17

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To observe the effect of evidence-based extension intervention nursing model on low-salt diet compliance in elderly hypertensive patients.Methods We selected 640 cases of elderly hypertensive patients in the department of geriatrics, Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, from March2014 to March 2017.The 640 cases were divided into control group (320 cases) and observation group (320 cases) randomly.Observation group was given evidence-based intervention in low-salt diet education and control group was given traditional low-salt diet education.Two groups were then divided into seven stages (on the day of discharge, two weeks after discharge, one month after discharge, three months after discharge, six months after discharge, nine months after discharge, one year after discharge) .We analyzed low-salt cognitive scores, low-salt behavioral scores and salt-intake/d comparably.Results Except two weeks after discharge, in other six stages of two groups had statistically significant difference (P<0.01) in low-salt cognitive scores; In seven stages, two groups had statistically significance difference (P<0.01) in low-salt behavioral scores;In seven stages, two groups had statistically significance difference (P<0.01) in salt-intake/d.Conclusions Evidence-based extension intervention nursing model can effectively improve the low-salt cognitive and behavioral scores, decrease salt-intake/d, and improve the compliance with low-salt diet of the elderly hypertensive patients after discharge.
- Elderly patients with hypertension,
- Outside the hospital,
- Low-salt diet survey,
- Evidence-based nursing,
- Extended-care

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References(18)

References

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