Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Yunnan

Dong Ling; Peng Yun Zhu; Huang Cheng; Huang Zhao; Chen Li Xing

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2018 > 39(07): 52-57

Dong Ling , Peng Yun Zhu , Huang Cheng , Huang Zhao , Chen Li Xing . Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(07): 52-57.

Citation:

Dong Ling , Peng Yun Zhu , Huang Cheng , Huang Zhao , Chen Li Xing . Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Yunnan[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(07): 52-57.

Citation:

PDF( 259 KB)

Prevalence Rate and Associated Risk Factors of Hypertension in Bai Ethnic Group in Yunnan

Funds:

基金：云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目[2017FE467 (-027) ]; 云南省卫生科技计划基金资助项目 (2016NS016);

Received Date: 2018-02-13

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To observe the risk factors and prevalence rate of hypertension in Bai ethnic group in Dali, Yunnan. Methods Bai ethnic minority villagers aged over 50 and been living in the villages in Dali for more than 6 months each year were recruited by cluster sampling and their blood pressure were taken.Data of the risk factors including occupation, smoking, drinking, family history, height and weight were collected and then analyzed with multiple factor logistic regression (P<0.05). Results The prevalence rate of all the villagers enrolled was 41.7%, with male prevalence rate being 41.5%, and female rate being 41.9%. Multiple factor Logistic regression analysis showed that age, obesity, family history, smoking and drinking were risk factors of the hypertension (P<0.05). Conclusions The prevalence rate of hypertension in Bai ethnic adults is higher than some regions of China. The prevention and treatment of hypertension should be reinforced.
- Hypertension,
- Prevalence,
- Bai ethnic group,
- Risk factors

FullText(HTML)

References(17)

References

[1]李立明, 饶克勤, 孔灵芝, 等, 中国居民2002年营养与健康状况调查[J].中国流行病学杂志, 2005, 26 (7) :478-484.
[2]陈伟伟, 高润霖, 刘力生, 等.中国心血管病报告2016概要[J].中国循环杂志, 2017, 32 (6) :521-530.
[3]	[3]JINMAN ZHANG, QIN HUANG, MINBIN Y U, et al.Prevalence, awareness, medication, control, and risk factors associated with hypertension in bai ethnic group in rural China:The Yunnan minority eye study[J].PLOS ONE, 2013, 8 (8) :e70886.
[4]张金鹏.白族文化与现代文明[J].云南民族大学学报, 2009, 26 (4) :22-27.
[5]	[5]CHOBANIAN A V, BAKRIS G L, BLACK H R, et al.The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure:the JNC 7 report[J].JAMA, 2003, 289 (19) :2560-2572.
[6]中国肥胖问题工作组数据汇总分析协作组.我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2002, 23 (1) :5-10.
[7]	[7]PORAPAKKHAMY, PATTARAARCHACHAI J, AEKPLAKORN W.Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among the elderly:the 2004 National Health Examination Survey III, Thailand[J].Singapore Med J, 2008, 49 (11) :868-873.
[8]	[8]LEE H S, PARK Y M, KWON H S, et al.Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among people over 40 years old in a rural area of the republic oF Korea:The Chungju Metabolic Disease Cohort (CMC) Study[J].Clin Exp Hypertens, 2010, 32:166-178.
[9]	[9]WU Y, HUXLEY R, LI L, et al.Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China:data from the China National.Nutrition and Health Survey 2002[J].Circulation, 2008, 118 (25) :2679-2686.
[10]	[10]YANG J, LU F, ZHANG C, et al.Prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension in a Chinese rural area from 1991 to 2007[J].Hypertens Res, 2010, 33 (4) :331-337.
[11]	[11]HAJJAR I, KOTCHEN J M, KOTCHEN T A.Hypertension:trends in prevalence, incidence, and control[J].Annual Renew of Public Health, 2006, 27 (1) :465-490.
[12]	[12]PARKER E D, SCHMITZ KH, JACOBS DR J R, et al.Physical activity in young adults and incident hypertension over 15 year of follow-up:the CARDIA study[J].American Journal of Public Health, 2007, 97 (4) :703-709.
[13]	[13]LESSA I, MAGALHAES L, ARAUJO MJ, et al.Arterial hypertension in the adult population of Salvador-Brazil[J].Arquivos Brasil Eirosde Cardiologia, 2006, 87 (6) :747-756.
[14]赵连成, 武阳丰, 周北凡, 等.不同体重指数和腰围人群的血压均值及高血压患病率调查[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2003, 24 (6) :471-475.
[15]	[15]HANNINEN M R, NIIRANEN T J, PUUKKA P J, et al.Determinants of masked hypertension in the general population:the Finn-Home study[J].Journal of Hypert-ension, 2010, 29 (10) :1880-1888.
[16]	[16]KANGAVARI S, MATETZKY S, SHAH P K.Smoking increases inflammation and metalloproteinase expression in human carotid atheroschlerotic plaques[J].Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacdogy&Therapeutics, 2004, 9 (4) :291-298.
[17]冯娟, 大量饮酒对高血压患者降压效果的影响研究[J].中国医药指南, 2012, 10 (27) :9-10.

Relative Articles(20)

Relative Articles

[1]	You HUANG, Guohui LI, Duli LIU, Zizi YU, Mei ZUO, Qin LI, Bo LYU, Le CAI. Prevalence of Hypertension and Its Relationship with Clustering of Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases in The Elderly of Han Majority and Ha Ni Ethnic Minority in Rural District of Mojiang County of Yunnan Province. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2024, 45(9): 42-48. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20240907
[2]	Liping WANG, Puxian PENG, Aihan WEN, Yuan ZHANG, Yazhou SHEN, Tao WANG, Songyuan TANG, Xingmei DENG. Analysis of Incidence Rate and Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Based on A Maternal and Infant Health Cohort. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2023, 44(7): 130-135. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20230715
[3]	Yi MO, Huifang LI, Chunmei ZUO, Jinbo LI, Jingrong SHEN, Xia WU, Le CAI. Study on the Trends in Prevalence，Awareness，Treatment， and Control of Diabetes among NaXi Ethnic Minority in Yunnan Province. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(10): 16-21. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221015
[4]	Lan LIU, Xuming WANG, Guohui LI, Jinbo LI, Yi MO, Qin LI, Mei ZUO, You HUANG, Le CAI. Prevalence of Asthma in Rural Residents of Yunnan Province and Social Demographic and Life Behaviorial Risk Factors. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2022, 43(12): 41-46. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20221203
[5]	Feng-ting MU, Chang-hong MU, Li-ping HE, Xiao-mei LI, Wen-jia ZHANG, Zhen YU, Qing-huan YANG, Hong-qin KE. Analysis of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Dai and Jingpo Ethnic Groups in Dehong. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(8): 54-59. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210810
[6]	Xiu-qing WANG, Xin-tian LONG, Yong MAO, Jie CHEN, Jia ZHOU, Tian-shu CHU, Song-mei WANG, Cheng-huan SUN, Chun-mi LAI, Qian ZHANG. Prevalence and Determinants of Hypertension in Senior Nu Ethnic Group. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(9): 40-45. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210922
[7]	Xin-tian LONG, Jie CHEN, Yong MAO, Xiu-qing WANG, Shuang-yan LU, Hui-jie PU, Jia ZHOU, Cheng-huan SUN, Song-mei WANG, Ai-fang YE. Detection Rate and Determinants of Hypertension among Seniors in Anning City. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(12): 11-16. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20211210
[8]	Chun-mei ZUO, Lian-ju HE, Lan LIU, Wen-long CUI, Jin-bo LI, Yi MO, Le CAI. Comparative Study of Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Diabetes Mellitus between Han and Bai Ethnic Groups in Rural Areas of Yunnan Province. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(4): 33-37. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210406
[9]	Zhang Li Qiong , Cai Le , Zhang Hong Qing , Cui Wen Long , Liu Ying Nan , Shen Jing Rong , He Lian Ju . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2020, 41(03): 30-34.
[10]	Wang Hua Wei , Meng Zhao Hui , Lu Ya Nan , Huang Zhao , Xu Jun , Chen Li Xing . . Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2020, 41(01): 42-47.
[11]	Sun Cheng Huan , Zhou Jia , Mao Yong , Luo Jia Hong , Chu Tian Shu , Lai Chun Mi , Qi Bing Xian , Zhang Qing . The Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension and Its Determinants in the Elderly Hypertensive Patients of Dean Nationality: A Multilevel Model Analysis. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(01): 39-44.
[12]	Yang Hai Tao . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[13]	Li Shu Juan . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[14]	Zhou Jin Hang . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[15]	Cai Ning . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[16]	Wang Ye Ying . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[17]	Wang Ye Ying . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[18]	Tan Xiang Lai . . Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[19]	Zhang Cheng Hua . The Study of CT Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Acute Cerebral Ischemia. Journal of Kunming Medical University,
[20]	Zhang Xue Yu . The Correlation between Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases and Clustering of Risk Factors in Guandu District of Kunming. Journal of Kunming Medical University,