Xiao Wen Lian , Gu Xiao Li , Ma Yi Fei . Special Inspection Results of Noise-exposed Workers in Liuzhou during 2015-2017[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2019, 40(03): 102-106.
Citation: Xiao Wen Lian , Gu Xiao Li , Ma Yi Fei . Special Inspection Results of Noise-exposed Workers in Liuzhou during 2015-2017[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2019, 40(03): 102-106.

Special Inspection Results of Noise-exposed Workers in Liuzhou during 2015-2017

Funds:

基金: 广西壮族自治区自然科学基金资助项目 (2014GXNSFBA118179); 广西壮族自治区卫生厅科研基金资助项目 (Z2014404);

  • Received Date: 2018-10-12
  • Objective To understand the occurrence and development of hearing damage of enterprise workers in Liuzhou, and to provide technical basis for precaution of occupational disease. Methods The data of binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold from occupation health examination in Liuzhou during January 2015 and October 2017 were collected. The noise inspection results were analyzed and evaluated from 5 dimensions of district, enterprise scale, economy type, workers' age and gender. Results Totally 13465 workers received the noise special inspection in Liuzhou, January 2015 to October 2017, and the abnormality percentage of binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold result was 11.4%. The rate of abnormality was downwards, and the lowest rate of abnormality was in 2016 with 9.4% (P <0.001) . The abnormal rate of surrounding counties was high.Abnormal rate was higher in small and private township enterprises. Most of noise-exposed workers were male, and the abnormality percentage of binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold results was higher than that in the female. The abnormality percentage of binaural high-frequency average hearing threshold results was increasing accompany with the age growth, which was high in 40-49 year old group and 50-59 year old group. Conclusion The occupational health risk of middle-aged male noise-exposed workers in small-sized private township enterprises is serious in Liuzhou, and it is necessary to strengthen the noise control in these industries and population.
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