临时性造口患者与永久性造口患者适应度对比
A Comparison of Adjustment between Patients with Temporary Colostomy and Permanent Colostomy
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摘要: 目的 研究临时性造口患者与永久性造口患者适应度及两者的对比, 为改进结直肠癌造口患者的临床护理工作提供理论依据.方法 采用问卷调查法对在昆明医科大学第一、二、三附属医院接受结直肠癌造口患者进行调查, 应用OAS量表及一般情况调查表进行问卷调查.采用Epidata3.1建立数据库, 用SPSS17.0进行数据分析, 以频率、均数、标准差、P值等进行统计学数据描述.结果 结果表明, 永久性造口患者在0AS适应总分和心理适应维度中适应水平 (46.5±2.4) 较临时性造口患者高, 差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) , 但在身体和社会适应维度中临时性造口患者适应水平比较高, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 在今后的护理工作中, 医护人员要提高造口患者的生存质量要从多角度考虑, 加强造口知识的普及.Abstract: Objective The aim of this research is to identify and compare the adjustment levels in patients with temporary and permanent colostomy, and to provide evidence to improve nursing performance. Me thods In the First, Second, and Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 52 patients with colorectal stoma participated in the research and completed the questionnaire of OAS (Ostomy Adjustment Scale) and demographic data. The data were established using Epidata 3.1, then analyzed with SPSS 17.0. The results were described using frequency, mean, stand deviations, and p values.Re s ults Patients with permanent colostomy gained higher scores in OAS scores and psychological adaptation. Patients with temporary colostomy had higher scores in physical adaptation and social adaptation. Conclus ion The nursing staff will promote the quality of life for this population from multiple perspectives in the future.
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Key words:
- Patients with colostomy /
- Permanent colostomy /
- Permanent colostomy /
- Ostomy adjustment
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