Effect of Enhanced Recovery after Surgery Strategy on Stress Factors and Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients with Ovarian cystectomy under Single-Port Surgery
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摘要:
目的 观察加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)策略对单孔腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除患者应激因子及术后康复的影响。 方法 选取2020年9月1日至2021年9月30日昆明市第一人民医院妇科因卵巢囊肿行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术患者68例,随机分为观察组和对照组各34例,对照组给予围术期传统干预,观察组实施ERAS策略。比较2组患者围术期的应激因子热休克蛋白70(heat shock proteins 70,HSP70)和C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)水平,疼痛数字评分(NRS),临床观察指标(手术时间、术中出血量、术中输液量、术后通气时间、留置尿管时间、下床时间)以及不良反应发生率。 结果 2组在手术时间、术中出血量和术中输液量方面无统计学差异,在术后通气时间、留置尿管时间、术后下床时间方面观察组则优于对照组。术后4 h和8 h 2组患者的NRS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),术后24 h比较无显著差异(P > 0.05);2组入院时HSP70和CRP测定值比较无统计学差异(P > 0.05),对照组在麻醉诱导和术后24 h 测定的HSP70和CRP值则高于观察组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);2组患者的不良反应发生率无统计学差异(P > 0.05)。 结论 ERAS策略在单孔腹腔镜卵巢囊肿切除患者安全、有效,减轻围术期应激反应。单孔腹腔镜的优势联合ERAS策略可以让患者对手术产生更多的安全感和满意度。 Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery strategy on stress factors and postoperative rehabilitation of patients with ovarian cystectomy under single-port laparoscopy. Methods A total of 68 patients with ovarian cystectomy under single-port laparoscopy from September 1, 2020 to September 30, 2021 in the first people's hospital of Kunming were randomly selected. The control group was given perioperative traditional intervention, Observation group implements ERAS strategy. The levels of perioperative heat shock protein 70 and C-reactive protein, pain digital score, clinical observation indexes (operation time, blood loss, intraoperative infusion volume, ventilation time, indwelling catheter time and out of bed time) and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference at operation time, blood loss, intraoperative infusion volume. The clinical indexes of ERAS group were better than those of control group at ventilation time, indwelling catheter time and out of bed time. There were differences in NRS scores between the two groups at 4 h and 8 h after surgery(P < 0.05), but there was no significant difference at 24 h after surgery(P > 0.05). The stress factors (HSP70 and CRP) of the two groups at admission was no significant difference(P > 0.05), but at the time of anesthesia induction and 24 hours after the operation, the stress factor value in the control group was higher than the observation group(P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups. Conclusions ERAS strategy is safe and effective in patients with ovarian cystectomy under single-port laparoscopic surgery, and can reduce perioperative stress response. The advantages of single-port laparoscopy combined with the ERAS strategy can make patients feel more secure and satisfied with the operation. -
表 1 2组患者手术和术后恢复情况比较[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )/M(P25,P75)]Table 1. Comparison of operation and postoperative recovery between the two groups[ (
$ \bar x \pm s $ )/M(P25,P75)]项目 观察组(n = 34) 对照组(n = 34) t/Z P 手术时间(h) 2.09 ± 0.96 1.87 ± 0.63 0.880 0.384 术中出血量(mL) 89.25(22.5,137.5) 50(15,100) −0.530 0.596 术中输液量(L) 2.02 ± 0.54 2.00 ± 0.49 0.094 0.926 术后通气时间(h) 28.85 ± 11.53 38.01 ± 14.23 −2.257 0.030* 留置尿管时间(h) 3.16(1.77,19.84) 26.67(19.35,43.17) −4.137 < 0.001* 下床时间(h) 18.89 ± 8.02 29.95 ± 10.65 −4.065 < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 2 2组患者术后不同时期的NRS(疼痛评分)值(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )Table 2. Comparison of the NRS values of the two groups of patients in different periods after surgery (
$ \bar x \pm s $ )项目 观察组(n = 34) 对照组(n = 34) t P 术后4 h 4.51 ± 0.83 5.22 ± 0.95 −3.289 0.002* 术后8 h 4.22 ± 0.78 4.91 ± 0.90 −3.387 0.001* 术后24 h 3.64 ± 0.67 3.87 ± 0.71 −1.374 0.174 *P < 0.05。 表 3 2组患者不同时期的HSP70、CRP比较[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )/M(P25,P75)]Table 3. Comparison of HSP70 and CRP in two groups of patients in different periods[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )/M(P25,P75)]项目 对照组(n = 34) 观察组(n = 34) Z P HSP70(pg/mL) 入院时 1126.3(568.7,3064.5) 885.6(420.6,1422.4) 1.196 0.232 麻醉诱导时 883.1(248.9,1682.5) 751.8(314.0,1891.5) 3.083 0.034* 术后24 h 997.3(623.6,1329.4) 838.5(349.7,1828.5) 3.515 0.006* CRP(mg/mL) 入院时 1.85(0.75,2.85) 1.8(1,2.21) −0.176 0.861 麻醉诱导时 1.34(0.93,1.80) 1.85(1.13,2.60) −3.498 0.026* 术后24 h 28.05(12.43,59.03) 40.49(17.18,53.9) −6.124 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组患者不良反应比较(n)
Table 4. Comparison of adverse reactions between the two groups of patients (n)
项目 感染 电解质
紊乱肠梗阻 反流窒息 腹胀 合计 发生率(%) 观察组(n = 34) 0 1 0 0 0 1 2.94 对照组(n = 34) 0 2 0 0 0 2 5.98 χ2 3.048 P 0.081 -
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