Visualization Analysis of Kinesiophobia Research Field Based on VOSviewer
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摘要:
目的 基于VOSviewer软件，系统分析对比运动恐惧症现有的中英文研究的趋势和热点，旨在为临床干预及康复领域的研究提供参考。 方法 中文文献数据来源选用中国知网、万方、维普数据库，英文文献数据来源选用PubMed、Web of Science数据库，选取运动恐惧症相关主题文献，采用VOSviewer1.6.18软件中，分析文献基本信息材料，绘制图谱。 结果 中文文献共纳入760篇文献，英文文献共纳入 4491 篇文献。发文量高峰集中在2020 -2024年，国内在总体发文量、作者单人发文量、作者团队合作同国外相比较少；国内外研究共同高频关键词为“恐动症、疼痛、康复锻炼、残疾、焦虑”且关键词频率出现具有关联性和非随机性。结论 运动恐惧症的研究呈现上升趋势，国内外研究因发展侧重点不同，在研究方向具有异同点，国内研究可通过理论整合、技术转化、人群拓展、方法创新实现运动恐惧症的深入研究。 Abstract:Objective Based on the VOSviewer software, to systematically analyze and compare the trends and hotspots in existing Chinese and English research on kinesiophobia, aiming to provide references for research in the field of clinical intervention and rehabilitation. Methods Chinese literature data sources were selected from CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP databases, while English literature data sources were selected from PubMed and Web of Science databases.Relevant literature on kinesiophobia was selected, and the VOSviewer1.6.18 software was used to analyze the basic information materials of the literature and to draw maps. Results 760 Chinese literature articles and 4491 English literature articles were included. The peak of publication volume was concentrated between 2020 and 2024. Domestically, the overall publication volume, individual author publication volume, and team collaboration among authors were relatively lower compared to international standards. The common high-frequency keywords in both domestic and international research were "kinesiophobia, pain, rehabilitation exercise, disability, anxiety, " and the frequency of these keywords showed correlation and non-randomness.Conclusion Research on kinesiophobia is on an upward trend. Due to different development focuses, there are similarities and differences in research directions between domestic and international studies. Domestic research can achieve in-depth exploration of kinesiophobia through theoretical integration, technological transformation, population expansion, and methodological innovation. -
Key words:
- Kinesiophobia /
- VOSviewer /
- Bibliometric analysis
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图 1 运动恐惧症国内外研究发文量
Figure 1. Research publication volume on kinesiophobia in domestic and international contexts
图 2 国内外作者网络分析
Figure 2. Network analysis of authors from domestic and international sources
图 3 国内外作者合作可视化网络
Figure 3. Visualization network of collaboration between domestic and international authors
图 6 叠加时间段2022−2025运动恐惧症研究关键词聚类图谱
Figure 6. Keyword clustering map of kinesiophobia research for the overlapping period 2022−2025
图 7 国内外运动恐惧症项目密度视图
Figure 7. Density view of sports phobia programs at home and abroad
表 1 载文量排名前五的期刊
Table 1. Top 5 journals ranked by publication volume
序号 国内期刊 载文量 占比（%） 国外期刊 载文量 占比（%） 1 全科护理 34 5.19 PLOS ONE 97 2.16 2 心理月刊 25 3.81 BMC Musculoskelet Disord 67 1.49 3 护理学杂志 19 2.90 BMJ OPEN 61 1.35 4 中华护理杂志 16 2.44 Int J Environ Res Public Health 58 1.29 5 护理研究 14 2.13 J Clin Med 53 1.18 
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表 2 关键词χ2检验
Table 2. Keyword χ2 test
中文关键词 实际频率（次） 理论频率（次） 统计值 英文关键词 实际频率（次） 理论频率（次） 统计值 恐动症 673 32 0.000* Kinesiophobia 451 27 0.000* 影响因素 152 32 Chronic pain 227 27 全膝关节置换术 75 32 Low back pain 190 27 冠心病 64 32 Pain 173 27 综述 54 32 rehabilitation 180 27 疼痛 54 32 exercise 122 27 腰椎间盘突出 49 32 anxiety 120 27 护理 49 32 Fear 115 27 全髋关节置换术 39 32 Physical activity 112 27 自我效能 38 32 disability 105 27 *使用卡方检验，且关键词设定零假设即关键词的选择是随机的且均匀分布，则得出理论频率为24（总频率/总关键词），χ2对应的P值小于显著性水平（P < 0.05），则拒绝零假设，说明关键词的选择不是随机的。注：本次检验完整检验59个中文关键词、221个英文关键词，此表仅列出前10个。
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表 3 中英文聚类词
Table 3. Chinese-English clustering terms
分类 中文关键词 英文关键词 #1 全膝关节置换术、依从性、功能锻炼、多学科协作、康复、术后、生活质量、膝关节功能、认知行为
干预Movement、movement disorders、movement ecology、multiple sclerosis、
older adults、older people、parkinson disease、parkinson's disease、
parkinson's disease、perception、physical fitness#2 中介效应、体力活动、心理弹性、
社会支持、自我效能、
运动依从性、运动自我效能avoidance behavior、extinction、fear conditioning、fear extinction、
fear generalization、fear memory、gender、hippocampus、
learning、memory、motor imagery、pain-related fear、pregnancy#3 关节成形术、康复护理、
影响因素分析、慢性疼痛、
疼痛灾难化、质性研究adolescent、anterior cruciate、ligament（ reconstruction）、knee pain、Biomechanics（biopsychosocial）、Electromyography、fear avoidance（fear of reinjury）、Feasibility、Function（functional performance）kinematics、Knee、muscle strength、outcomes、patient-reportedoutcome measures、Prognosis Proprioception、Psychological（Psychology）、Qualitality、Return to play（sport）Treatment #4 干预、干预措施、影响因素、
综述、评估工具clinical trial、education、exercise、intervention、knee pain、meta-analysis、musculoskeletal、neuroscience、osteoarthritis、pain、patient education
physical exercise、physical function、physiotherapy、
primary care、randomised controllection#5 乳腺癌应对方式、抑郁、
焦虑、疼痛breast cancer、catastrophization、cognitive behavioral therapy、exercise therapy、
fear-avoidance model、pain education、pain management、pain neuroscience education、physical therapy、randomized controlled、Rehabilitation#6 列线图、危险因素、护理、老年人、预测模型、髋部骨折 Catastrophizingcentral sensitization、chronic musculoskeletal、
conditioned pain modulation、disability、dry needling、fear-avoidance beliefs、frozen shoulder、knee osteoarthritis、neck pain、pain intensity、
predictors、psychological factors psychosocial factors#7 meta分析、全髋关节置换术、
髋关节置换术ankylosing spondylitis、cardiac rehabilitation、coronary artery disease、depression、fatigue、haemophilia、health-related quality of influencing factors、physical activity、pilates、quality of life、rheumatoid arthritis、stroke、total knee arthroplasty
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