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基于全身免疫炎症指数和铁蛋白表达探讨胃癌临床病理和预后

谢智 杨浪 张小龙

谢智, 杨浪, 张小龙. 基于全身免疫炎症指数和铁蛋白表达探讨胃癌临床病理和预后[J]. 昆明医科大学学报.
引用本文: 谢智, 杨浪, 张小龙. 基于全身免疫炎症指数和铁蛋白表达探讨胃癌临床病理和预后[J]. 昆明医科大学学报.
Zhi XIE, Lang YANG, Xiaolong ZHANG. Explorations of the Clinical Pathology and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Based on Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Ferritin Expression[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.
Citation: Zhi XIE, Lang YANG, Xiaolong ZHANG. Explorations of the Clinical Pathology and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Based on Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Ferritin Expression[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.

基于全身免疫炎症指数和铁蛋白表达探讨胃癌临床病理和预后

基金项目: 四川省卫生健康委员会科技项目(230079)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    谢智(1983~),男,四川大邑人,医学学士,主治医师,主要从事胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃肠道肿瘤临床工作

  • 中图分类号: R730.5

Explorations of the Clinical Pathology and Prognosis of Gastric Cancer Based on Systemic Immune Inflammation Index and Ferritin Expression

  • 摘要:   目的   探讨全身免疫炎症指数和铁蛋白(serum ferritin,SF)与胃癌(gastric cancer,GC)临床病理和预后的关系。  方法   对2017年1月至2020年12月在成都市青白江区人民医院肿瘤放疗科接受D2胃癌根治术的152例胃癌患者进行回顾性分析。通过将嗜中性粒细胞计数除以淋巴细胞计数来计算NLR。使用ELISA试剂盒评估血浆中SF水平。根据多变量分析的结果,建立一个包括NLR-SF评分(NSS)的新型预后预测系统。  结果   Cox回归分析显示,NLR(HR = 1.053,95%CI = 1.014~1.094,P = 0.007),肿瘤等级(HR = 1.944,95%CI = 1.279~2.955,P = 0.002)和SF(HR = 1.005,95%CI = 1.002~1.008,P = 0.002)是GC患者预后的独立影响因素。ROC分析显示,当SF的截止值为215.5时,其预测GC患者死亡的AUC为0.800(95%CI = 0.731~0.869),敏感度为68.5%,特异度为86.7%。NLR的截止值为3.36时,其预测GC患者死亡的AUC为0.869(95%CI = 0.810~0.928),敏感度为81.5%,特异度为91.7%。较高的NSS与淋巴结转移数量>3例数、死亡例数、嗜中性粒细胞、血小板、SF、NLR、PLR水平增加显著相关(P < 0.05),和与淋巴细胞降低显著相关(P < 0.05)。Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析显示NSS越高,生存期越短(χ2 = 75.168,P < 0.001)。ROC分析显示,NSS预测GC患者死亡的AUC为0.902(95%CI = 0.852~0.952),敏感度为90.2%,特异度为80.0%。  结论   本研究证实了NLR和SF是GC患者的独立预后因素,将二者结合构建的NSS在预测术后总生存期方面具有重要价值。
  • 图  1  ROC分析NLR、SF、肿瘤等级预测GC患者预后的价值

    Figure  1.  ROC analysis of the prognostic value of NLR,SF,and tumor grade in predicting the prognosis of GC patients

    图  2  根据NSS评估患者总生存期的Kaplan-Meier曲线

    Figure  2.  Kaplan-Meier curve for overall survival based on NSS in GC patients

    图  3  ROC分析NSS预测GC患者预后的价值

    Figure  3.  ROC analysis of the prognostic value of NSS in predicting the prognosis of GC patients

    图  4  基于Delong检验的NSS与NLR、SF及肿瘤等级的AUC差异

    Figure  4.  AUC differences between NSS,NLR,SF,and tumor grade based on the Delong test

    表  1  GC患者的人口统计学数据、实验室检查和临床特征结果[n(%)/M(P25P75),n = 152]

    Table  1.   Demographic data,laboratory tests,and clinical characteristics of GC patients [n(%)/M(P25P75),n = 152]

    特征 计量数据
    年龄(岁) 63 (32,88)
    性别
     男性 105 (69.1)
     女性 47 (30.9)
    肿瘤等级
     Ⅰ 6 (3.9)
     Ⅱ 58 (38.2)
     Ⅲ 88 (57.9)
    神经侵犯 28 (18.4)
    脉管内癌栓 35 (23.0)
    肿瘤大小>5(cm) 73 (48.0)
    淋巴结转移数量>3(个) 79 (52.0)
    死亡 92 (60.5)
    CEA(ng/mL) 4.27 (0.10,174)
    CA19-9(U/mL) 33.00 (0.51,9868
    C-反应蛋白(mg/L) 2.31 (0.11,29.02)
    嗜中性粒细胞(×109/L) 5.84 (1.3,26)
    淋巴细胞(×109/L) 1.52 (0.15,4.63)
    血小板(×109/L) 306.5 (34,1157
    血红蛋白(g/dL) 11.40 (4.51,16.42)
    NLR 3.62 (2.22,6.17)
    PLR 205.20 (131.74,292.99)
    SF(ng/mL) 210.00 (160.00,268.75)
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  单因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析GC患者预后的影响因素

    Table  2.   Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of factors influencing the prognosis of GC patients

    指标 β SE Waldχ2 P HR 95%CI
    下限 上限
    年龄 0.002 0.010 0.032 0.857 1.002 0.983 1.021
    CEA −0.001 0.001 1.286 0.257 0.999 0.996 1.001
    CA19-9 0.000 0.000 3.475 0.062 1.000 1.000 1.000
    CRP −0.008 0.021 0.159 0.690 0.992 0.953 1.033
    NLR 0.073 0.037 3.946 0.047* 1.076 1.001 1.157
    肿瘤等级 0.692 0.219 10.012 0.002* 1.997 1.301 3.065
    肿瘤大小>5 (cm) −0.078 0.230 0.114 0.736 0.925 0.589 1.453
    神经侵犯 0.328 0.271 1.467 0.226 1.388 0.817 2.359
    脉管内癌栓 −0.384 0.270 2.014 0.156 0.681 0.401 1.158
    淋巴结转移数量>3 (个) 0.541 0.275 3.860 0.049* 1.717 1.001 2.945
    SF(ng/mL) 0.005 0.002 9.976 0.002* 1.005 1.002 1.009
    PLR −0.001 0.001 0.416 0.519 0.999 0.998 1.001
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析GC患者预后的影响因素

    Table  3.   Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of factors influencing the prognosis of GC patients

    指标 β SE Waldχ2 P HR 95%CI
    下限 上限
    CA19-9 0.000 0.000 3.253 0.071 1.000 1.000 1.000
    NLR 0.052 0.019 7.268 0.007* 1.053 1.014 1.094
    肿瘤等级 0.665 0.214 9.696 0.002* 1.944 1.279 2.955
    淋巴结转移数量>3 0.431 0.234 3.383 0.066 1.539 0.972 2.435
    SF 0.005 0.002 9.483 0.002* 1.005 1.002 1.008
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  GC患者的NSS评分和临床病理特征之间的关系[n(%)/M(P25P75)/($\bar x \pm s $)]

    Table  4.   The relationship between NSS score and clinical-pathological characteristics in GC patients [n(%)/M(P25P75)/($\bar x \pm s $)]

    特征 NSS 0(n = 57) NSS 1(n = 40) NSS 2(n = 55) χ2/t P
    年龄(岁) 63.42 ± 9.85 60.63 ± 11.42 59.87 ± 13.48 1.5 0.247
    性别 0.3 0.829
     男性 38 (66.7) 29 (72.5) 38 (69.1)
     女性 19 (33.3) 11 (27.5) 17 (30.9)
    肿瘤等级 12.0 0.349
     Ⅰ 3(5.3) 2(5.0) 1(1.8)
     Ⅱ 36(63.2) 24(60.0) 27(49.1)
     Ⅲ 18(31.6) 14(35.0) 27(49.1)
    神经侵犯 10(17.5) 4(10.0) 14(25.5) 2.2 0.155
    脉管内癌栓 11(19.3) 7(17.5) 17(30.9) 1.8 0.216
    肿瘤大小>5 (cm) 26(45.6) 19(47.5) 28(50.9) 0.5 0.852
    淋巴结转移数量>3 23(40.4) 18(45.0) 38(69.1) 2.7 0.006*
    死亡 9(15.8) 29(72.5) 92(98.2) 15.5 <0.001*
    CEA(ng/mL) 3.14 (1.65,9.50) 4.45 (2.15,16.00) 5.70 (1.90,54.00) 1.92 0.057
    CA19-(U/mL) 20.70(4.55,100.00) 52.54 (8.23,237.80) 33.000 (3.86,203.00) 0.28 0.760
    C-反应蛋白(mg/L) 1.70 (0.50,4.86) 4.87(0.96,9.14) 2.31(0.90,9.32) 1.68 0.095
    嗜中性粒细胞(×109/L) 4.39 ± 1.86 5.69 ± 2.80 8.67 ± 3.76 −7.59 <0.001*
    淋巴细胞(×109/L) 2.08 ± 0.85 1.68 ± 0.81 1.23 ± 0.50 6.48 <0.001*
    血小板(×109/L) 299.72 ± 91.65 306.55 ± 120.62 398.89 ± 201.07 −3.34 0.001*
    血红蛋白(g/dL) 11.19 ± 2.29 11.61 ± 1.91 11.22 ± 2.00 −0.07 0.941
    NLR 2.26 ± 0.74 4.11 ± 2.58 9.03 ± 7.24 −6.90 <0.001*
    PLR 161.83 ± 67.60 208.92 ± 107.26 400.40 ± 289.88 −5.95 <0.001*
    SF(ng/mL) 164.35 ± 42.54 188.88 ± 55.04 303.22 ± 77.60 −11.69 <0.001*
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2025-04-18
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-08-12

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