Efficacy of Butylphthalide Combined with Atorvastatin in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction and Its Effects on the Expression of vWF,PAI-1 and Ve Cadherin in Vascular Endothelium
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摘要:
目的 分析丁苯酞联合阿托伐他汀治疗脑梗死的疗效及对血管内皮血友病因子(vascular endothelial hemophilia factor,vWF)、凝血酶原激活物抑制物-1(prothrombin activator inhibitor-1,PAI-1)、钙黏蛋白(Cadherin,VE-cadherin)表达的影响。 方法 选取2021年10月至2023年10月期间廊坊市第四人民医院收治的150例脑梗死患者随机盲法分组,各75例。对照组以阿托伐他汀治疗,试验组以丁苯酞联合阿托伐他汀治疗。对比两组疗效、脑部血流状态、斑块超声指标、斑块稳定性影像学指标、血管内皮功能指标、生活质量评分、治疗安全性等。 结果 试验组的总有效率90.67%高于对照组74.67%(P < 0.05)。治疗后,试验组血流动力学指标改善幅度高于对照组(P < 0.05)。治疗后,相较于对照组,试验组患者的颈动脉中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块厚度、斑块面积均更低(P < 0.05)。治疗后,相较于对照组,试验组的MRI检查指标包括纤维帽更高,脂质核心更低(P < 0.05)。治疗后,相较于对照组,试验组vWF、PAI-1、VE-cadherin表达水平均更低(P < 0.05)。对两组患者进行为期1年的随访观察,试验组脑卒中生活质量量表(quality of life scale for stroke,SS-QOL)各项评分均高于对照组(P < 0.05)。两组不良反应发生率对比差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 阿托伐他汀与丁苯酞联合治疗脑梗死成效显著,该疗法不仅有助于改善脑部血流状况,还能增强颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的稳定性,对血管内皮功能起到积极的改善作用,且安全性较高。 Abstract:Objective To analyze the efficacy of butylphthalide combined with atorvastatin in the treatment of cerebral infarction and its effect on the expression of vascular endothelial hemophilia factor (VWF), prothrombin activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin). Methods A total of 150 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to Langfang Fourth People's Hospital from October 2021 to October 2023 were randomly assigned into two groups (75 cases each). The control group received atorvastatin alone, while the experimental group was treated with butylphthalide combined with atorvastatin. The therapeutic efficacy, cerebral blood flow status, plaque stability index, vascular endothelial function index and treatment safety of the two groups were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the experimental group (90.67%) was higher than that in the control group ((74.67%, P < 0.05). After treatment, the improvement in hemodynamic indicators in the experimental group was greater than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the carotid intima-media thickness (IMT), plaque thickness and plaque area in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the treatment, the MRI examination indicators in the experimental group included a higher fibrous cap and a lower lipid core than the control group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the expression levels of vWF, PAI-1 and ve cadherin in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). During a 1-year follow-up, the scores of Stroke Quality of Life Scale (SS-QOL) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). No statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion The combination of atorvastatin and butylphthalide is effective in the treatment of cerebral infarction. This therapeutic approach not only helps to improve cerebral blood flow state but also enhances the stability of carotid atherosclerotic plaque. It positively modulates vascular endothelial function and has a high safety profile. -
Key words:
- Cerebral infarction /
- Atorvastatin /
- Butylphthalide /
- Vascular endothelium /
- Hemodynamics /
- Plaque stability
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表 1 临床疗效[n(%)]
Table 1. Clinical efficacy [n(%)]
组别 n 显效 有效 无效 总有效率 试验组 75 39(52.00) 29(38.67) 7(9.33) 68(90.67) 对照组 75 34(45.33) 22(29.33) 19(25.33) 56(74.67) χ2 6.700 P 0.010* *P < 0.05。 表 2 脑部血流动力学指标水平($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 2. Levels of cerebral hemodynamic parameters ($\bar x \pm s $)
组 别 时间 Vp(cm/s) Vm(cm/s) PI(%) RI(%) 试验组(n=75) 治疗前 51.01 ± 5.91 30.32 ± 4.79 71.54 ± 7.92 67.85 ± 7.92 治疗后 66.42 ± 6.82∆ 44.72 ± 5.73∆ 87.23 ± 9.94∆ 45.39 ± 5.65 t 14.788 16.698 14.691 19.993 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 对照组(n=75) 治疗前 51.62 ± 5.76 31.51 ± 4.82 70.09 ± 7.87 66.81 ± 6.93 治疗后 58.56 ± 5.97 37.91 ± 5.09 80.81 ± 5.21 51.40 ± 5.98 t 7.245 7.907 9.836 14.920 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 与本组患者治疗前比较,*P < 0.05;与对照组患者治疗后比较,∆P < 0.05。 表 3 斑块稳定性指标($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 3. Plaque stability indicators ($\bar x \pm s $)
组 别 时间 IMT
(mm)斑块厚度
(mm)斑块面积
(mm2)试验组(n=75) 治疗前 1.09 ± 0.10 2.32 ± 0.56 31.43 ± 5.91 治疗后 0.80 ± 0.17∆ 1.75 ± 0.32∆ 14.37 ± 4.24∆ t 12.734 7.653 20.312 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 对照组(n=75) 治疗前 1.08 ± 0.09 2.30 ± 0.52 30.39 ± 5.82 治疗后 0.92 ± 0.14 1.97 ± 0.40 19.86 ± 5.03 t 8.326 4.356 11.855 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 与本组患者治疗前比较,*P < 0.05;与对照组患者治疗后比较,∆P < 0.05。 表 4 血管内皮功能指标水平($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 4. Levels of vascular endothelial function markers ($\bar x \pm s $)
组 别 时间 纤维帽(μm) 脂质核心(%) 试验组(n=75) 治疗前 51.64 ± 5.97 56.32 ± 5.69 治疗后 69.66 ± 6.71∆ 32.77 ± 4.62∆ t 10.365 30.255 P <0.001* <0.001* 对照组(n=75) 治疗前 52.67 ± 5.82 55.02 ± 5.64 治疗后 64.35 ± 6.08 38.39 ± 4.82 t 8.051 25.632 P <0.001* <0.001* 注:与本组患者治疗前比较,*P < 0.05;与对照组患者治疗后比较,∆P < 0.05。 表 5 血管内皮功能指标水平($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 5. Levels of vascular endothelial function markers ($\bar x \pm s $)
组 别 时间 vWF(mg/L) PAI-1(U/L) VE-cadherin(ng/L) 试验组(n=75) 治疗前 25.64 ± 5.97 190.32 ± 22.96 83.45 ± 9.97 治疗后 14.76 ± 3.81∆ 104.77 ± 12.62∆ 47.90 ± 5.92∆ t 13.304 28.278 26.552 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 对照组(n=75) 治疗前 24.93 ± 5.82 189.72 ± 21.09 82.39 ± 9.02 治疗后 18.72 ± 3.93 127.32 ± 14.82 56.89 ± 6.34 t 7.658 20.965 20.030 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 与本组患者治疗前比较,*P < 0.05;与对照组患者治疗后比较,∆P < 0.05。 表 6 生活质量评分比较($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 6. Comparison of quality of life scores ($\bar x \pm s $)
组 别 时间 生理功能(分) 心理功能(分) 社会功能(分) 日常活动(分) 试验组(n=75) 治疗前 61.01 ± 5.91 60.32 ± 6.79 61.54 ± 5.92 57.85 ± 5.92 治疗后 86.42 ± 8.82∆ 84.72 ± 8.73∆ 87.23 ± 8.34∆ 85.39 ± 8.65∆ t 19.369 18.398 20.369 22.096 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 对照组(n=75) 治疗前 61.62 ± 5.76 61.51 ± 6.82 60.09 ± 5.87 58.81 ± 6.13 治疗后 78.56 ± 7.97 77.91 ± 8.09 80.81 ± 8.21 79.40 ± 7.98 t 15.021 14.032 15.162 16.028 P <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 与本组患者治疗前比较,*P < 0.05;与对照组患者治疗后比较,∆P < 0.05。 表 7 治疗安全性比较[n(%)]
Table 7. Comparison of treatment safety [n(%)]
组别 例数 头 痛 头 晕 皮 疹 肌 痛 乏 力 腹泻 总发生率 试验组 75 3(4.00) 3(4.00) 2(2.67) 2(2.67) 10(13.33) 对照组 75 2(2.67) 2(2.67) 2(2.67) 1(1.33) 7(9.33) χ2 0.597 P 0.440 -
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