The Prevalence and Related Factors of Malocclusion on 3-to 5 Years-old Children with Primary Dentition in Kunming

Ru-jun ZHENG; Yue-xiao LI; Ya-lan YANG; Yu-mei HUANG; Shi-nan ZHANG; Yan-hong LI

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210142

Volume 42 Issue 1

Jan. 2021

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Article Navigation > Journal of Kunming Medical University > 2021 > 42(1): 94-98

Ru-jun ZHENG, Yue-xiao LI, Ya-lan YANG, Yu-mei HUANG, Shi-nan ZHANG, Yan-hong LI. The Prevalence and Related Factors of Malocclusion on 3-to 5 Years-old Children with Primary Dentition in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(1): 94-98. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210142

Citation:

Ru-jun ZHENG, Yue-xiao LI, Ya-lan YANG, Yu-mei HUANG, Shi-nan ZHANG, Yan-hong LI. The Prevalence and Related Factors of Malocclusion on 3-to 5 Years-old Children with Primary Dentition in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(1): 94-98. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210142

Citation:

Ru-jun ZHENG, Yue-xiao LI, Ya-lan YANG, Yu-mei HUANG, Shi-nan ZHANG, Yan-hong LI. The Prevalence and Related Factors of Malocclusion on 3-to 5 Years-old Children with Primary Dentition in Kunming[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2021, 42(1): 94-98. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210142

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The Prevalence and Related Factors of Malocclusion on 3-to 5 Years-old Children with Primary Dentition in Kunming

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20210142

Dept. of Preventive Dentistry，The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Kunming Medical University，Kunming Yunnan，650100，China

Received Date: 2020-08-25
Publish Date: 2021-01-25

Abstract

Abstract

Objective The aim of this study is to assess the malocclusion status, the risk factors and the parental awareness about deciduous malocclusion among 3-to-5-year-old children in Kunming. Methods Multistage stratified random sampling method was conducted to examine the occlusion and caries status of 480 3-to-5-year-old children in Kunming. Information of the parental awareness on malocclusion was collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis. Results 430 children were recruited, the prevalence of malocclusion was 69.3%. Among them, the most common type of malocclusion was deep overbite（82.2%）, followed by deep overjet（24.5%）, and the minimum prevalence was the edge-to-edge occlusion（0.7%）. And there was a significant difference between the feeding methods and the prevalence of malocclusion（P < 0.05）. In genetic, there was a significant difference between crossbite and genetic（ P < 0.05）. As to oral bad habits, there was a correlation between the biting habit and deep overjet, and between the bruxism and deep overbite（ P < 0.05）. The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that the bruxism was a risk factor of deciduous malocclusion（OR = 1.256, P < 0.05）. The result of parental questionnaire showed that merely 31.4% of parents payed attention to children's occlusal problem. Conclusion The prevalence of malocclusion is high among 3-to-5-year-old childrein with primary dentition in Kunming. Many factors are related to malocclusion of primary dentition. And parents pay less attention to the children's occlusion.
- Primary dentition,
- Malocclusion,
- Related factors,
- Attention

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References(23)

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