Nian Xin . Difference of Metallothionein Gene G-201A Polymorphism in Type 2 Diabetes and Essential Hypertension[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2016, 37(06).
Citation: Nian Xin . Difference of Metallothionein Gene G-201A Polymorphism in Type 2 Diabetes and Essential Hypertension[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2016, 37(06).

Difference of Metallothionein Gene G-201A Polymorphism in Type 2 Diabetes and Essential Hypertension

  • [Abstract]Objective To investigate the difference of MT4 G-201A of Metallothionein (metallotionein, MT) family gene locus single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in type 2 diabetes and essential hypertension. Mothods We selected 324 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes, 301 cases of patients with essential hypertension, 301 case of normal physical examination population. Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)analysis technology was used to detect MT4 G-201A polymorphism. Results (1) The genotype GG, GA and AA frequency of MT4 G-201A in 324 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes,301 cases of patients with essential hypertension,301 case of normal physical examination population were 39.5%,46.6%,13.9%;42.2%,48.5%,9.3%;and 42.5%,51.5%,6.0%, respectively. The genotypes in all the distribution were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05).(2) MT4 G-201A polymorphism: Three groups of genotype and allele frequency distribution (G and A) had differences (P<0.05); there was no difference between essential hypertension group and normal group (P>0.05);there was a difference between type 2 diabetes group and the normal group(P<0.05);there was no significant difference in genotype and allele frequency distribution(P>0.05).(3)MT4 G-201A polymorphism in Men: Three groups of genotype and allele frequency distribution had differences (P<0.05). In essential hypertension and type 2 diabetes group,there was no significant difference in genotype and allele frequency distribution(P>0.05).MT4 G-201A polymorphism between women:Three groups of genotype and allele frequency distribution had differences (P<0.05),there was a difference between type 2 diabetes and normal group genotypes (P<0.05). Conclusions (1)There is correlation of MT gene G-210A polymorphism and type 2 diabetes, no association with essential hypertension. (2) There is a difference of MT gene G-210A polymorphism in type 2 diabetes in women, no difference in men.
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