An investigation on the Dropout of Patients with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiviral Therapy in an Area of Yunnan Province

Lou Jin Cheng; Wu Xin Hua; Chen Xi; Lei Hong Tao; Li Tian Shu; An Liang; Lao Yun Fei

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Lou Jin Cheng , Wu Xin Hua , Chen Xi , Lei Hong Tao , Li Tian Shu , An Liang, Lao Yun Fei . An investigation on the Dropout of Patients with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiviral Therapy in an Area of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(04): 121-124.

Citation:

Lou Jin Cheng , Wu Xin Hua , Chen Xi , Lei Hong Tao , Li Tian Shu , An Liang, Lao Yun Fei . An investigation on the Dropout of Patients with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiviral Therapy in an Area of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(04): 121-124.

Citation:

Lou Jin Cheng , Wu Xin Hua , Chen Xi , Lei Hong Tao , Li Tian Shu , An Liang, Lao Yun Fei . An investigation on the Dropout of Patients with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiviral Therapy in an Area of Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2018, 39(04): 121-124.

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An investigation on the Dropout of Patients with HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiviral Therapy in an Area of Yunnan Province

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基金：云南省重点新产品开发项目基金资助项目 (2016BC005);

Received Date: 2017-09-22

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To investigate the cause of dropout among people living with HIV/AIDS receiving free antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Yunnan province and its associated factors. Me thods Data of patients with HIV/AIDS receiving ART were collected from ART initiative in July 2004 to May 2015 in four counties of Yunnan Province. The possible factors influencing the patients' dropout during the treatment were analyzed by χ2 test and logistic regression analysis. Re s ults Among 6614 patients with HIV/AIDS receiving antiretroviral therapy older than 15 years old, 540 patients dropped out of ART for various reasons, accounting for 8.2%. Among 540 patients who dropped out from ART, 74.4% were lost to follow-up and 25.6% quitted ART but could be reached by health workers. The main factors of dropout during the ART included the baseline CD4 count above 500, being non-marital, intravenous drug using, and receiving treatment for less than 6 months. Conclus ion We should pay attention to patients addicted to drug, receiving treatment less than 6 months, being non-marital or divorced and with baseline CD4 count above 500 in order to reduce the dropout rate by strengthening compliance and giving more care.
- AIDS,
- Antiviral therapy,
- Dropout

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