Correlation Between Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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摘要:
目的 探讨慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者中2型糖尿病的患病率及危险因素。 方法 选取2018年1月至2020年5月于云南省第一人民医院确诊的慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者294例,根据是否合并2型糖尿病分为丙肝合并糖尿病组70例和丙肝不合并糖尿病组224例,删除缺失的数据,选取丙肝合并糖尿病患者56例,丙肝不合并糖尿病患者59例,再随机选取2020年10月就诊于云南省第一人民医院内分泌代谢科单纯不合并丙肝的2型糖尿病患者52例纳入研究。收集受试者一般临床资料(性别、年龄、地区、饮酒史)及实验室检查(HCV RNA、抗HCV抗体、LDH、AST、ALT、ALP、GGT、TBIL、DBIL、TBA、TP、ALB、GLB、BUN、CR、UA、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C、血糖),利用SPSS26.0统计软件建立数据库并进行分析3组患者间的血生化等指标是否有统计学差异,利用无序多元Logistic回归分析危险因素。 结果 慢性丙型肝炎患者中合并2型糖尿病检出率为23.8%。在3组中性别、年龄、地区、饮酒、UA、GLB、LDL-C、TC、LDH、GLB、AST、ALT、ALP、GGT、TBiL、DBiL、TBA、TG差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05),TP、HDL-C、BUN、CR差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。无序多元Logistic回归分析显示,年龄及总胆汁酸是慢性丙型病毒性肝炎患者合并2型糖尿病的危险因素(P < 0.05)。 结论 丙型肝炎病毒感染会加重肝损伤,高龄及总胆汁酸水平高的丙肝患者更容易发生2型糖尿病。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the prevalence of and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C. Methods A total of 294 patients with chronic hepatitis C in Yunnan First People’ s Hospital from January 2018 to May 2020 were divided into two groups: 70 patients with diabetes and 224 patients without diabetes. After deletion of incomplete data, 56 patients with hepatitis C complicated with diabetes and 59 patients without diabetes were selected, then another 52 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Yunnan First People’ s Hospital in October 2020 were randomly selected for the study. General clinical data (gender, age, Place of residence, alcohol consumption) and laboratory tests (HCV RNA, hepatitis C antibody, LDH, AST, ALP, GGT, TBIL, DBIL, TBA, TP, ALB, GLB, BUN, CR, UA, TC, TG, HDL-C, LDL, blood sugar) were collected, and SPSS26.0 statistical software was used to establish a database and analyze whether there are statistical differences in blood biochemical indexes among the three groups of patients, and use disordered multivariate logistic regression to analyze risk factors. Results The detection rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with Chronic hepatitis C was 23.8%. There were significant differences in sex, age, region, alcohol consumption, UA, GLB, LDL-C, TC, LDH, GLB, AST, ALP, GGT, TBiL, DBiL, TBA and TG among the three groups (P < 0.05), but there were no significant differences in TP, HDL-C, BUN and CR(P > 0.05). Disordered multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that age and TBA were the risk factors of type 2 diabetes in patients with chronic hepatitis C (P < 0.05). Conclusion Hepatitis C virus infection can aggravate liver injury, and elderly patients with hepatitis C with high TBA level are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes. -
Key words:
- Chronic viral hepatitis C /
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus /
- Risk factor
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表 1 慢性丙型肝炎患者感染2型糖尿病计数资料单因素分析 [n(%)]
Table 1. Univariate analysis of enumeration data of patients with chronic hepatitis C infected with type 2 diabetes mellitus [n(%)]
因素 A组(n = 56) B组(n = 59) C组(n = 52) χ2 P 性别 男 44(78.6) 45(76.3) 30(57.7) 6.859 0.032 女 12(21.4) 14(23.7) 22(42.3) 地区 城市 30(53.6)* 30(50.8)* 42(80.8) 12.406 0.002 农村 26(46.4)* 29(49.2)* 10(19.2) 饮酒史 无 24(42.9)* 24(40.7)* 38(73.1) 14.134 0.001 有 32(57.1)* 35(59.3)* 14(26.9) 年龄(岁) < 40 1(1.79) 11(18.65) 3(5.77) 18.633 0.004 40~50 21(37.50) 23(38.98) 11(21.15) 50~60 15(26.79)# 14(23.73) # 20(38.46)# > 60 19(33.93)# 11(18.64)# 18(34.62)# 与C组比较,*P < 0.05;与 < 40岁比较,# P < 0.05。 表 2 慢性丙型肝炎患者感染2型糖尿病计量资料单因素分析[(
$\bar x \pm s $ )或M(X25%,X75%)]Table 2. Univariate analysis of quantitative data of chronic hepatitis C patients infected with type 2 diabetes mellitus [(
$\bar x \pm s $ ) or M(X25%,X75%)]指标 A组 B组 C组 F/H P UA(μmol/L) 367.91 ± 118.41* 313.87 ± 118.11# 385.65 ± 92.68 6.416 0.002 GLB(g/L) 34.93 ± 6.47# 33.43 ± 9.92# 27.02 ± 5.44 16.262 < 0.001 LDL-C(mmol/L) 2.17 ± 1.29# 2.30 ± 0.88# 2.98 ± 1.04 8.677 < 0.001 TC(mmol/L) 3.79 ± 1.36# 3.91 ± 1.17# 4.78 ± 1.17 10.266 < 0.001 AST(U/L) 29(25,54)# 66(26,92)# 10(14,24) 42.730 < 0.001 ALT(U/L) 46(20,66)# 48(19,67)# 15(14,29) 17.546 < 0.001 ALP(U/L) 57(69,126)# 73(67,140)# 34(55,89) 21.340 < 0.001 GGT(U/L) 102(29,131)# 105(35,140)# 17(23,40) 21.780 < 0.001 TBiL(μmol/L) 15.1(11,26.1)# 15.6(11.6,27.2)# 5(8,13) 21.758 < 0.001 DBiL(μmol/L) 8.8(3.8,12.6)# 7.1(4.7,11.8)# 1.8(2.9,4.7) 31.314 < 0.001 TBA(μmol/L) 45.3(5,50.3)# 29.5(3.6,33.1)# 3.8(2.3,6.1) 26.819 < 0.001 BUN(mmol/L) 4.2(4,8.2) 1.8(3.9,5.7) 2.2(4.4,6.6) 4.923 0.085 CR(μmol/L) 41(59,100) 19(54,73) 19(55,74) 5.949 0.051 TG(mmol/L) 0.94(0.66,1.6)# 0.67(0.71,1.38)# 1.21(1.43,2.64) 31.150 < 0.001 TP(g/L) 70.31 ± 9.34 67.40 ± 10.11 67.83 ± 6.77 4.056 0.132 HDL-C(mmol/L) 0.97 ± 0.40 0.96 ± 0.47 1.00 ± 1.24 1.186 0.553 LDH(U/L) 227.29 ± 78.39# 221.25 ± 80.84# 156.94 ± 34.95 12.343 < 0.001 ALB(g/L) 35.38 ± 6.72# 36.19 ± 7.41# 40.29 ± 4.62 28.729 < 0.001 与B组比较,*P < 0.05;与C组比较,#P < 0.05。 表 3 变量赋值表
Table 3. Variable assignment table
因素 变量名 编码说明 性别 X1 男 = 0,女 = 1 地区 X2 城市 = 0,农村 = 1 饮酒 X3 无 = 0,有 = 1 组别 Y 组A = 1,组2 = 2,组3 = 3 表 4 丙肝合并糖尿病与丙肝不合并糖尿病Logistic回归
Table 4. Logistic regression between hepatitis C patients with or without concomitant diabetes
因素 Β SE Wald P OR 95%CI 年龄 0.076 0.028 7.530 0.006 1.708 1.022~1.138 TBA 0.043 0.017 6.494 0.011 1.044 1.010~1.079 注:丙肝不合并糖尿病为对照组。 表 5 单纯不合并丙肝的2型糖尿病与丙肝不合并糖尿病Logistic回归
Table 5. Logistic regression of type 2 diabetes patients with or without concomitant hepatitis C
项目 Β SE Wald P OR 95%CI 年龄 0.184 0.064 8.372 0.004 1.202 1.061~1.361 TG 2.770 1.062 6.810 0.009 15.963 1.993~127.859 LDH −0.052 0.022 5.849 0.016 0.949 0.910~0.990 注:丙肝不合并糖尿病为对照组。 表 6 丙肝合并糖尿病与单纯不合并丙肝的2型糖尿病Logistic回归
Table 6. Logistic regression between hepatitis C complicated with diabetes and type 2 diabetes without hepatitis C
因素 Β SE Wald P OR 95%CI LDH 0.058 0.022 7.139 0.008 1.060 1.016~1.106 性别(1) 4.836 2.431 3.957 0.047 126.009 1.074~14789.234 TG −2.117 1.074 3.886 0.049 0.120 0.015~0.988 注:单纯不合并丙肝的2型糖尿病为对照组,性别(1)表示女性为对照组。 -
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