Effect of Comprehensive Treatment on MiR-320,MiR-27a and Pregnancy Outcome in Infertile Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
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摘要:
目的 观察综合治疗方案对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕患者生殖激素、微小RNA(miRNA)及预后的影响。 方法 以随机数字表法将江门市中心医院2020年7月至2022年7月收治的120例PCOS不孕患者分为3组,每组各40例。对照A组采取药物治疗(雌孕激素+克罗米芬+二甲双胍),对照B组采取身心干预(饮食+运动+心理),复合治疗组采取综合治疗方案(药物治疗+身心干预),连续干预6个疗程。统计3组预后情况及干预前后心理状态[正性负性情绪量表(PANAS)]、miR-320表达、miR-27a表达、体质量指数(BMI)、抑制素B(IHNB)、臀围、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)、腰围、黄体生成素/卵泡刺激素(LH/FSH)。 结果 干预3个疗程后、6个疗程后复合治疗组PANAS量表中正性情绪评分>对照B组>对照A组,负性情绪评分<对照B组<对照A组(P < 0.05);干预3个疗程后、6个疗程后复合治疗组miR-320>对照A组>对照B组,miR-27a、LH/FSH、IHNB、AMH水平<对照A组<对照B组(P < 0.05);干预3个疗程后、6个疗程后复合治疗组腰围、BMI、臀围均小于对照A组、对照B组,临床妊娠率55.00%高于对照A组32.50%、对照B组27.50%(P < 0.05),而对照A、B组对比差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 综合治疗方案应用于PCOS不孕患者中效果确切,可促进机体激素代谢平衡,调控microRNA表达,减轻肥胖体态、改善月经情况,提升妊娠率,还能改善患者情绪状态。 Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive treatment on reproductive hormones, MicroRNA(miRNA) and prognosis of infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods A total of 120 infertile PCOS patients admitted to Jiangmen Central Hospital hospital from July 2020 to July 2022 were randomly divided into 3 groups, 40 cases in each group. The control A group took medication (estrogen + clomiphene + metformin), the control B group took physical and mental interventions (diet + exercise + psychology), and the composite treatment group took a comprehensive treatment program (medication + physical and mental interventions), the intervention lasted for 6 consecutive courses. The prognosis of the three groups was statistically analyzed, as well as their psychological status before and after intervention [The Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)], miR-320 expression, miR-27a expression, body mass index (BMI), inhibin B (IHNB), hip circumference, anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), waist circumference, luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH). Results Comparison of positive emotion scores in the PANAS scale of three groups after three and six courses of intervention: composite treatment group>control group B>control group A; comparison of negative emotion scores: composite treatment group<control group B<control group A(P < 0.05); comparison of miR-320 levels among three groups after three and six courses of intervention: composite treatment group>control group A>control group B, comparison of miR-27a, LH/FSH, IHNB, and AMH levels: composite treatment group<control group A<control group B (P < 0.05); after 3 and 6 courses of intervention, the waist circumference, BMI, and hip circumference of the combined treatment group were all smaller than those of the control group A and control group B, and the clinical pregnancy rate was 55.00%, which was higher than the 32.50% of the control group A and the 27.50% of the control group B (P < 0.05), however, there was no statistically significant difference between the control groups A and B (P > 0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive treatment program applied to PCOS infertility patients has a precise effect, which can promote the balance of hormone metabolism, regulate microRNA expression, reduce obesity, improve menstruation, enhance the pregnancy rate, and also improve the patient’ s emotional state. -
Key words:
- PCOS /
- Infertility /
- microRNA /
- Hormones /
- Metabolism
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表 1 3组一般资料比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of general information of patients among the three groups [($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
资料 对照A组(n=40) 对照B组(n=40) 复合治疗组(n=40) t/χ2/u P 年龄(岁) 22~41(30.15±3.22) 22~42(29.78±3.01) 23~40(31.24±2.96) 2.452 0.091 不孕年限(a) 1~3(1.88±0.43) 1~3(1.93±0.39) 1~4(1.91±0.42) 0.148 0.863 Rotterdam分型 0.519 0.772 I~II型 28(70.00) 26(65.00) 25(62.50) III~IV型 12(30.00) 14(35.00) 15(37.50) 既往孕次(次) 0.104 0.991 0 26(65.00) 27(67.50) 26(65.00) 1 9(22.50) 10(25.00) 10(25.00) ≥2 5(12.50) 3(7.50) 4(10.00) 流产次数(次) 0.371 0.946 0 24(60.00) 22(55.00) 25(62.50) 1 12(30.00) 14(35.00) 12(30.00) ≥2 4(10.00) 4(10.00) 3(7.50) 文化程度 0.095 0.992 初中及以下 10(25.00) 8(20.00) 8(20.00) 高中/中专 15(37.50) 18(45.00) 20(50.00) 大专及以上 15(37.50) 14(35.00) 12(30.00) 表 2 3组PANAS评分比较($\bar x \pm s $,分)
Table 2. Comparison of PANAS scores among the three groups($\bar x \pm s $,score)
项目 组别 n 干预前 干预3个疗程后 干预6个疗程后 正性情绪 复合治疗组 40 25.05±3.41 29.82±4.11 35.51±4.68 对照A组 40 24.36±4.58 25.25±4.26 27.17±4.35 对照B组 40 23.99±3.50 27.96±3.78 33.26±4.51 组间 F=16.782,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=10.490,P < 0.001* 交互 F=11.552,P < 0.001* 负性情绪 复合治疗组 40 34.38±4.05 28.14±3.57 24.93±3.12 对照A组 40 33.12±4.94 32.24±4.03 31.01±4.32 对照B组 40 34.91±4.46 30.00±4.05 27.18±3.44 组间 F=25.980,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=13.509,P < 0.001* 交互 F=12.887,P < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 3 3组miR-320、miR-27a表达比较($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 3. Comparison of miR-320,miR-27a expression among the three groups ($\bar x \pm s $)
项目 组别 n 干预前 干预3个疗程后 干预6个疗程后 miR-320表达水平 复合治疗组 40 1.20±0.22 1.86±0.30 3.02±0.42 对照A组 40 1.14±0.25 1.59±0.31 2.56±0.37 对照B组 40 1.23±0.20 1.40±0.33 2.08±0.35 组间 F=34.429,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=14.220,P < 0.001* 交互 F=16.826,P < 0.001* miR-27a表达水平 复合治疗组 40 4.60±0.55 2.74±0.46 1.61±0.33 对照A组 40 4.71±0.41 3.12±0.43 2.05±0.35 对照B组 40 4.65±0.57 3.65±0.42 2.46±0.38 组间 F=67.558,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=18.339,P < 0.001* 交互 F=21.769,P < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 3组人体测量指标比较($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 4. Comparison of anthropometric indicators among the three groups ($\bar x \pm s $)
项目 组别 n 干预前 干预3个疗程后 干预6个疗程后 腰围(cm) 复合治疗组 40 90.40±8.81 80.02±7.74 75.52±5.32 对照A组 40 89.96±9.43 85.56±7.91 80.19±6.64 对照B组 40 91.02±8.04 86.23±8.05 79.76±7.13 组间 F=20.643,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=8.426,P < 0.001* 交互 F=10.945,P < 0.001* 臀围(cm) 复合治疗组 40 105.52±11.11 96.63±8.05 90.44±8.81 对照A组 40 106.63±10.63 101.02±10.02 96.61±9.45 对照B组 40 106.94±11.24 102.56±10.33 95.88±9.03 组间 F=18.409,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=8.726,P < 0.001* 交互 F=13.082,P < 0.001* BMI(kg/m2) 复合治疗组 40 27.70±1.02 23.86±1.14 21.11±0.81 对照A组 40 27.45±1.43 25.95±1.20 23.03±1.05 对照B组 40 28.11±0.87 25.73±1.27 23.14±1.12 组间 F=74.229,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=26.824,P < 0.001* 交互 F=15.773,P < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 5 3组生殖激素比较($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 5. Comparison of reproductive hormones among the three groups ($\bar x \pm s $)
项目 组别 n 干预前 干预3个疗程后 干预6个疗程后 LH/FSH 复合治疗组 40 2.50±0.45 1.53±0.34 1.10±0.23 对照A组 40 2.39±0.53 1.81±0.40 1.35±0.30 对照B组 40 2.55±0.40 2.15±0.45 1.50±0.33 组间 F=51.624,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=27.593,P < 0.001* 交互 F=16.454,P < 0.001* IHNB(pg/mL) 复合治疗组 40 116.14±13.38 90.92±8.87 80.33±8.81 对照A组 40 114.95±15.76 100.63±12.24 92.52±9.22 对照B组 40 115.53±14.88 110.05±13.38 103.34±10.87 组间 F=76.524,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=28.648,P < 0.001* 交互 F=25.469,P < 0.001* AMH(ng/mL) 复合治疗组 40 10.80±2.33 7.21±1.05 5.50±0.86 对照A组 40 11.12±1.86 8.94±1.12 7.06±0.81 对照B组 40 11.30±1.77 10.68±1.45 9.11±1.02 组间 F=31.582,P < 0.001* 时间点 F=12.367,P < 0.001* 交互 F=11.590,P < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
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