Predictive Value of Combined Detection of IL-10,IFN-γ,PLR,and FIB in Endometrial Lesions
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摘要:
目的 分析白细胞介素-10(interleukin-10,IL-10)、γ-干扰素(γ-Interferon,IFN-γ)、血小板/淋巴细胞比值(platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio,PLR) 、血浆纤维蛋白原(fibrinogen,FIB)联合检测对子宫内膜病变预测价值。 方法 研究纳入医院2022年4月至2024年1月临床收治子宫内膜病变患者306例为研究对象,依据病理组织活检将其划分为子宫内膜癌组(n = 120),子宫内膜良性增生组(n = 186),纳入同期体检健康志愿者63例为研究对照组,测定并比较3组IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB表达水平,作受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线分析IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB及联合检测对子宫内膜病变的预测价值。 结果 子宫内膜癌组 IL-10、PLR、FIB均高于子宫内膜良性增生组与对照组,IFN-γ低于子宫内膜良性增生组与对照组(P < 0.05),子宫内膜良性增生组IL-10、PLR、FIB均高于对照组,IFN-γ低于对照组(P < 0.05);不同国际妇产科联合会(international federation of hynecology and obstetrics,FIGO)分期子宫内膜癌患者组间IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB表达水平差异显著(P < 0.05),IV期子宫内膜癌患者IL-10、PLR、FIB高于I期、II期、III期患者,IFN-γ低于I期、II期、III期患者(P < 0.05),浆液性癌IL-10、PLR、FIB高于子宫内膜样腺癌,IFN-γ低于子宫内膜样腺癌(P < 0.05);IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB联合检测与病理诊断Kappa=0.892.,一致性较高。其灵敏度为94.17%(113/120),特异度为94.38%(235/249),阴性预测值97.11%(235/242),阳性预测值88.98%(113/127)。IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB并联联合预测ROC曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为0.904(95%CI:0.783~0.957)。 结论 IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB异常表达在子宫内膜病变发生发展中发挥重要作用,IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB联合检测对不同性质子宫内膜病变预测价值高。 -
关键词:
- 白细胞介素-10 /
- γ-干扰素 /
- 血小板/淋巴细胞比值 /
- 血浆纤维蛋白原 /
- 子宫内膜病变
Abstract:Objective To analyze the predictive value of combined detection of interleukin-10 (IL-10), γ-Interferon (IFN - γ), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and plasma fibrinogen(FIB) for endometrial lesions. Method A total of 306 patients with endometrial lesions admitted to the hospital from April 2022 to January 2024 were included in the study. Based on pathological tissue biopsy, patients were divided into endometrial cancer group (n = 120) and endometrial benign hyperplasia group (n = 186). Sixty-three healthy volunteers from the same period served as control group. The expression levels of IL-10, IFN - γ, PLR, and FIB were measured and compared among the three groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to determine the predictive value of IL-10, IFN - γ, PLR, FIB and combined detection for endometrial lesions. Result IL-10, PLR, and FIB levels in the endometrial cancer group were higher than those in the benign endometrial proliferation group and control group, while IFN-γ was lower (P < 0.05). IL-10, PLR, and FIB levels in the benign proliferation group were higher than control group, while IFN-γ was lower(P < 0.05). Expression levels of IL-10, IFN-γ, PLR, and FIB showed significant differences among endometrial cancer patients at different International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages (P < 0.05). Stage IV endometrial cancer patients had higher IL-10, PLR, and FIB levels and lower IFN-γ levels compared to stages I, II, and III (P < 0.05). Serous adenocarcinoma had higher IL-10, PLR, and FIB levels and lower IFN-γ levels compared to endometrioid adenocarcinoma (P < 0.05). Combined detection of IL-10, IFN-γ, PLR, and FIB showed high consistency with pathological diagnosis (Kappa=0.892). Sensitivity was 94.17% (113/120), specificity was 94.38% (235/249), negative predictive value was 97.11% (235/242), and positive predictive value was 88.98% (113/127). The area under the ROC curve (AUC) for combined prediction was 0.904 (95% CI: 0.783-0.957). Conclusion Abnormal expression of IL-10, IFN - γ, PLR, and FIB plays an important role in the occurrence and development of endometrial lesions. Combined detection of these four markers has high predictive value for distinguishing different types of endometrial lesions. -
Key words:
- Interleukin-10 /
- Gamma interferon /
- Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio /
- Fibrinogen /
- Endometrial lesions
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表 1 三组间基线资料对比[($ \bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of baseline data among three groups [($ \bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
指标 子宫内膜癌组(n=120) 子宫内膜良性增生组(n=186) 对照组(n=63) χ2/F P 年龄(岁) 52.69 ± 6.19 51.09 ± 6.63 51.49 ± 6.07 2.315 0.100 产次 3.01 ± 0.71 2.99 ± 0.67 2.87 ± 0.65 0.955 0.386 体重指数(kg) 61.34 ± 7.06 63.01 ± 7.93 61.97 ± 7.33 1.849 0.159 月经状态(%) 已绝经 62(51.67) 101(54.30) 37(58.73) 0.832 0.660 未绝经 58(48.33) 85(45.70) 26(41.27) FIGO分期 I期 30(25.00) - - - - II期 35(29.17) - - - III期 30(25.00) - - - - IV期 25(20.83) - - - - 子宫出血 是 81(67.50) 34(18.28) - 75.331 <0.001* 否 39(32.50) 152(81.72) - 组织学类型 子宫内膜样腺癌 87(72.50) - - - - 浆液性癌 33(27.50) - - - - *P < 0.05。 表 2 三组间 IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB表达水平对比($ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 2. Comparison of IL-10,IFN - γ,PLR,FIB expression levels among the three groups ($ \bar x \pm s $)
组别 例数 IL-10(pg/mL) IFN-γ(μg/L) PLR FIB(g/L) 子宫内膜癌组 120 462.63 ± 71.69 0.26 ± 0.07 184.56 ± 27.31 4.64 ± 0.58 子宫内膜良性增生组 186 137.63 ± 35.47Δ 0.93 ± 0.13Δ 114.47 ± 21.28Δ 4.15 ± 0.37Δ 对照组 63 7.61 ± 1.04Δ# 4.02 ± 0.53Δ# 80.81 ± 28.75Δ# 2.31 ± 0.26Δ# F - 11.631 21.469 452.776 613.767 P - <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 同子宫内膜癌组比较,ΔP < 0.05;同子宫内膜良性增生组比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 3 子宫内膜癌组内不同FIGO分期及不同组织学类型IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB表达水平对比($ \bar x \pm s $)
Table 3. Comparison of IL-10,IFN-γ,PLR,FIB expression levels in different FIGO stages and histological types within endometrial cancer groups ($ \bar x \pm s $)
组别 n IL-10(pg/mL) IFN-γ(μg/L) PLR FIB(g/L) I期 30 206.69 ± 55.49 0.91 ± 0.10 120.34 ± 19.34 3.87 ± 0.31 II期 35 349.63 ± 63.63ac 0.62 ± 0.11ac 134.15 ± 31.17ac 4.11 ± 0.48ac III期 30 449.631 ± 63.42ab 0.30 ± 0.08ab 165.47 ± 20.35ab 4.36 ± 0.65ab IV期 25 514.63 ± 77.04abc 0.09 ± 0.02abc 191.61 ± 28.64abc 4.78 ± 0.92abc F - 7.693 14.631 43.805 11.105 P - 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 子宫内膜样腺癌 87 311.06 ± 62.03 0.71 ± 0.11 179.24 ± 30.15 4.25 ± 0.73 浆液性癌 33 407.5 ± 59.67# 0.23 ± 0.09# 194.36 ± 28.71# 4.81 ± 0.48# F - 5.328 11.935 2.485 4.079 P - <0.001* <0.001* 0.014* <0.001* 同I期比较,aP < 0.05;同II期比较,bP < 0.05;同III期比较,cP < 0.05;同子宫内膜样腺癌比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 4 IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB联合检测诊断结果(n)
Table 4. Diagnostic results of combined detection of IL-10,IFN - γ,PLR,and FIB (n)
IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB联合 病理诊断 合计 阳性 阴性 阳性 113 14 127 阴性 7 235 242 合计 120 249 369 表 5 IL-10、IFN-γ、PLR、FIB联合检测对子宫内膜病变预测价值
Table 5. Predictive value of combined detection of IL-10,IFN - γ,PLR,and FIB for endometrial lesions
组别 AUC 95%CI 灵敏度 特异度 Youden指数 P IL-10 0.716 0.662~0.792 80.60 71.33 0.519 <0.001* IFN-γ 0.739 0.646~0.809 88.06 64.67 0.527 <0.001* PLR 0.772 0.647~0.913 86.57 80.00 0.666 <0.001* FIB 0.758 0.621~0.807 85.07 73.33 0.584 <0.001* 四项联合 0.904 0.783~0.957 92.54 96.67 0.892 <0.001* *P < 0.05。 -
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