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腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变患者的诊断价值

洪丽菊 吴飞鹏 吴琪燕 郑贤东 杨蕊 陈丹丹 周友俊

洪丽菊, 吴飞鹏, 吴琪燕, 郑贤东, 杨蕊, 陈丹丹, 周友俊. 腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变患者的诊断价值[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2025, 46(3): 124-131. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250319
引用本文: 洪丽菊, 吴飞鹏, 吴琪燕, 郑贤东, 杨蕊, 陈丹丹, 周友俊. 腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变患者的诊断价值[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2025, 46(3): 124-131. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250319
Liju HONG, Feipeng WU, Qiyan WU, Xiandong ZHENG, Rui YANG, Dandan CHEN, Youjun ZHOU. Diagnostic Value of Adenosine Stress-resting Gated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Three-vessel Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2025, 46(3): 124-131. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250319
Citation: Liju HONG, Feipeng WU, Qiyan WU, Xiandong ZHENG, Rui YANG, Dandan CHEN, Youjun ZHOU. Diagnostic Value of Adenosine Stress-resting Gated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Three-vessel Coronary Heart Disease[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2025, 46(3): 124-131. doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250319

腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变患者的诊断价值

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20250319
基金项目: 春城计划“春城名医”专项基金(C202012021);昆明市卫生科技人才培养基金(2020SW-24);昆明市卫生科技人才培养基金(2023SW-20);兴滇英才支持计划“名医专项”基金(XDYC-MY-2022-0108);云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学基础研究联合专项基金(202401AY070001-191)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    洪丽菊(1998~),女 ,云南昭通人,医学硕士,住院医师,主要从事核医学工作

    通讯作者:

    周友俊,E-mail:13668770541@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R817.4

Diagnostic Value of Adenosine Stress-resting Gated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Three-vessel Coronary Heart Disease

  • 摘要:   目的  评价腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变的诊断价值。  方法  回顾性纳入2021年1月至2022年12月于昆明医科大学附属延安医院行冠脉造影并确诊为冠心病的患者318例,根据冠脉造影结果,将318例冠心病患者分为三支病变组166例与非三支病变组(单支与双支病变组)152例,所有入组对象于两周内行腺苷负荷-静息GMPI,收集患者的腺苷负荷-静息GMPI心肌灌注参数(SSS、SRS、SDS)、心功能参数(LVEF、LVEDV、LVESV)、左心室机械收缩同步性参数(PSD、PHB)等。探讨腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变的诊断价值。  结果  灌注参数中SSS具有最高的AUC为0.781,心功能参数中sLVEF具有最高的AUC为0.748,同步性参数中sPHB具有最高的AUC为0.724;联合参数的AUC均高于灌注参数、心功能参数及同步性参数(P均 < 0.05)。比较三支病变组与非三支病变组负荷较静息的变化值:三支病变组与非三支病变组ΔLVESV、ΔLVEF存在统计学差异(P < 0.05)。  结论  腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像灌注、心功能及同步性参数均对冠心病三支病变具有较高诊断价值,三种参数联合检测对冠心病三支病变诊断具有更高的价值。
  • 图  1  腺苷负荷门控心肌灌注显像

    A:腺苷负荷GMPI灌注参数;B:左心功能参数;C:同步性参数诊断冠心病三支病变的ROC曲线;D:为灌注参数(SSS + SRS + SDS)、左心功能参数(sLVEF + sLVEDV + sLVESV + rLVEF + rLVEDV + rLVESV)、同步性参数(sPSD + sPHB + rPSD + rPHB)及联合参数诊断冠心病三支病变的ROC曲线:联合代表灌注参数 + 左心功能参数 + 同步性参数。

    Figure  1.  Adenosine stress perfusion parameters

    表  1  三支病变组与非三支病变组一般资料的比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]

    Table  1.   Comparison of general data between the three-vessel disease group and the non-three-vessel disease group [($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]

    一般资料 三支病变组(n = 166) 非三支病变组(n = 152) 检验值 P
    性别(男/女) 132/34 110/42 2.230a 0.135
    年龄(岁) 59.7 ± 9.3 60.5 ± 9.8 0.765b 0.445
    BMI(kg/m2 24.56 ± 3.16 24.90 ± 3.46 0.926b 0.355
    吸烟[n(%)] 85(51.2) 55(36.2) 7.265a 0.007*
    高血压[n(%)] 105(63.3) 99(65.1) 0.122a 0.727
    既往心梗[n(%)] 31(18.7) 9(5.9) 11.737a 0.001*
    糖尿病[n(%)] 60(36.1) 40(26.3) 3.556a 0.059
    高胆固醇血症[n(%)] 14(8.4) 11(7.2) 0.157a 0.692
    高甘油三酯血症[n(%)] 85(51.2) 60(39.5) 4.402a 0.036*
      aχ2值,bt值;*P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  三支病变组与非三支病变组腺苷负荷GMPI参数的比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  2.   Comparison of GMPI parameters of adenosine stress between three-vessel disease group and non-three-vessel disease group [M(P25P75)]

    项目 三支病变组(n = 166) 非三支病变组(n = 152) 检验值(Z) P
    SSS(分) 13(9,19) 6(5,11) 8.676 <0.001*
    SRS(分) 5(2,11) 2(1,4) 7.264 <0.001*
    SDS(分) 7(5,9) 5(3,6) 6.178 <0.001*
    sPSD (°) 27.6(19.4,56.7) 17.5(13.1,26.0) 6.868 <0.001*
    sPHB(°) 82.0(56.0,172) 53.0(39.0,72.5) 6.888 <0.001*
    rPSD (°) 20.3(13.8 ,47.2) 13.8(10.6 ,19.2) 6.312 <0.001*
    rPHB(°) 56.5(42.0,137.0) 41.0(33.0,55.0) 6.504 <0.001*
    sLVEF(%) 52(26,61) 63(56,68) 7.649 <0.001*
    sLVEDV(mL) 115(87,162) 88(73,110) 5.533 <0.001*
    sLVESV(mL) 56(35,116) 32(23,46) 6.965 <0.001*
    sSV(mL) 49(38,61) 53(44,61) 2.362 <0.001*
    rLVEF(%) 53(32,62) 64(57,69) 6.494 <0.001*
    rLVEDV(mL) 108(82,155) 82(70,106) 5.643 <0.001*
    rLVESV(mL) 50(32,109) 29(22,44) 6.442 <0.001*
    rSV(mL) 49(38,60) 51(44,58) 1.228 0.219
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  腺苷负荷/静息GMPI参数对冠心病三支病变的诊断效能

    Table  3.   Diagnostic efficacy of adenosine stress/rest GMPI parameters in three-vessel coronary heart disease

    项目 AUC P 95%CI 灵敏度(%) 特异度(%)
    SSS≥7(分) 0.781 <0.001* 0.731~0.825 84.94 61.18
    SRS≥3(分) 0.734 <0.001* 0.682~0.782 65.06 71.05
    SDS≥5(分) 0.699 <0.001* 0.646~0.749 65.66 68.42
    sLVEF≤59(%) 0.748 <0.001* 0.697~0.795 70.48 68.42
    sLVEDV≥108(mL) 0.680 <0.001* 0.625~0.731 56.02 74.34
    sLVESV≥38(mL) 0.726 <0.001* 0.673~0.774 70.48 67.76
    rLVEF≤54(%) 0.711 <0.001* 0.657~0.760 53.01 80.92
    rLVEDV≥89(mL) 0.683 <0.001* 0.629~0.734 70.48 63.16
    rLVESV≥33(mL) 0.709 <0.001* 0.656~0.758 72.89 63.16
    sPSD≥19.5(°) 0.723 <0.001* 0.670~0.771 74.70 59.87
    sPHB≥62(°) 0.724 <0.001* 0.671~0.772 66.27 67.11
    rPSD≥16(°) 0.705 <0.001* 0.651~0.754 66.87 65.13
    rPHB≥50(°) 0.711 <0.001* 0.658~0.760 59.64 71.05
    灌注 0.781* <0.001* 0.731~0.825 78.92 68.42
    功能 0.756* <0.001* 0.705~0.802 75.3 64.50
    同步性 0.723* <0.001* 0.670~0.771 66.3 67.80
    联合 0.816 <0.001* 0.769~0.857 83.73 65.79
      *P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  三支组和非三支组患者负荷与静息GMPI指标的比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  4.   Comparison of patients' stress and rest GMPI indexes between three-vessel group and non-three-vessel group [M(P25P75)]

      项目 负荷GMPI 静息GPMI 检验值(Z) P
    三支组
      LVEF(%) 52(26,61) 53(32,62) 4.357 <0.001*
      LVEDV(mL) 115(87,162) 108(82,155) 5.474 <0.001*
      LVESV(mL) 56(35,116) 50(32,109) 7.631 <0.001*
      SV(mL) 49(38,61) 49(38,60) 0.896 0.370
      PSD(°) 27.6(19.4,56.7) 20.3(13.8,47.2) 6.567 <0.001*
      PHB(°) 82.0(56.0,172) 56.5(42.0,137.0) 6.879 <0.001*
    非三支组
      LVEF(%) 63(56,68) 64(57,69) 1.456 0.146
      LVEDV(mL) 88(73,110) 82(70,106) 6.107 <0.001*
      LVESV(mL) 32(23,46) 29(22,44) 5.744 <0.001*
      SV(mL) 53(44,61) 51(44,58) 3.707 <0.001*
      PSD(°) 17.5(13.1,26.0) 13.8(10.6 ,19.2) 5.695 <0.001*
      PHB(°) 53.0(39.0,72.5) 41.0(33.0,55.0) 7.076 <0.001*
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  三支病变与非三支病变组GMPI参数负荷较静息的变化量比较[M(P25P75)]

    Table  5.   Comparison of GMPI parameter stress changes between three-vessel disease group and non-three-vessel disease group compared to rest [M(P25P75)]

    项目 三支病变组(166例) 非三支病变组(152例) 检验值 P
    ΔLVEF(%) −2.64 ± 7.24 −0.64 ± 5.51 2.777a 0.006
    ΔLVEDV(mL) 6.5(−3,19.0) 5.0(−1.0,13.0) 0.931b 0.352
    ΔLVESV(mL) 5.0(1.0,14.0) 3.0(−1.0,6.0) 3.793b <0.001*
    ΔSV(mL) 2.0(−7.0,10.0) 3.0(−2.0,8.5) 1.305b 0.192
    ΔPSD(°) 5.4(−0.5,12.2) 3.5(−1.3,10.3) 1.435b 0.151
    ΔPHB(°) 16.5(0.0,63.0) 9.5(2.0,26.5) 1.666b 0.096
      注:at值,bZ值;*P < 0.05。
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-09-15
  • 网络出版日期:  2025-02-18
  • 刊出日期:  2025-04-09

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