Diagnostic Value of Adenosine Stress-resting Gated Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Three-vessel Coronary Heart Disease
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摘要:
目的 评价腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变的诊断价值。 方法 回顾性纳入2021年1月至2022年12月于昆明医科大学附属延安医院行冠脉造影并确诊为冠心病的患者318例,根据冠脉造影结果,将318例冠心病患者分为三支病变组166例与非三支病变组(单支与双支病变组)152例,所有入组对象于两周内行腺苷负荷-静息GMPI,收集患者的腺苷负荷-静息GMPI心肌灌注参数(SSS、SRS、SDS)、心功能参数(LVEF、LVEDV、LVESV)、左心室机械收缩同步性参数(PSD、PHB)等。探讨腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像对冠心病三支病变的诊断价值。 结果 灌注参数中SSS具有最高的AUC为0.781,心功能参数中sLVEF具有最高的AUC为0.748,同步性参数中sPHB具有最高的AUC为0.724;联合参数的AUC均高于灌注参数、心功能参数及同步性参数(P均 < 0.05)。比较三支病变组与非三支病变组负荷较静息的变化值:三支病变组与非三支病变组ΔLVESV、ΔLVEF存在统计学差异(P < 0.05)。 结论 腺苷负荷-静息门控心肌灌注显像灌注、心功能及同步性参数均对冠心病三支病变具有较高诊断价值,三种参数联合检测对冠心病三支病变诊断具有更高的价值。 -
关键词:
- 腺苷 /
- 负荷门控心肌灌注显像 /
- 冠心病 /
- 三支病变
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of adenosine load - resting gated myocardial perfusion imaging for three-vessel disease in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients using coronary angiography as the gold standard. Methods A retrospective study was conducted, including 318 patients diagnosed with CAD who underwent coronary angiography at Yanan Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University from January 2021 to December 2022. Based on the results of coronary angiography, the 318 CAD patients were divided into a three-vessel disease group (n = 166) and a non-three-vessel disease group (single and double vessel disease group, n = 152). All the subjects underwent adenosine stress-resting GMPI within two weeks. Adenosine stress-resting GMPI myocardial perfusion parameters (SSS, SRS, SDS), cardiac function parameters (LVEF, LVEDV, LVSV) and left ventricular mechanical contraction synchronization parameters (PSD, PHB) were collected. The diagnostic value of adenosine stress - resting gated myocardial perfusion imaging for three-vessel disease in CAD was explored. Results Among the perfusion parameters, SSS had the highest AUC of 0.781, while sLVEF had the highest AUC of 0.748 among cardiac function parameters, and sPHB had the highest AUC of 0.724 among synchrony parameters. The AUCs of combined parameters were all higher than those of perfusion parameters, cardiac function parameters, and synchrony parameters (P < 0.05). The changes in ΔLVESV and ΔLVEF between the three-vessel disease group and the non-three vessel disease group showed statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion The perfusion, cardiac function and synchronization parameters of adenosine stress-resting gated myocardial perfusion imaging have high diagnostic value for three-vessel coronary heart disease, and the combined detection of the three parameters provides even greater diagnostic value for three-vessel coronary heart disease. -
表 1 三支病变组与非三支病变组一般资料的比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of general data between the three-vessel disease group and the non-three-vessel disease group [($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
一般资料 三支病变组(n = 166) 非三支病变组(n = 152) 检验值 P 性别(男/女) 132/34 110/42 2.230a 0.135 年龄(岁) 59.7 ± 9.3 60.5 ± 9.8 0.765b 0.445 BMI(kg/m2) 24.56 ± 3.16 24.90 ± 3.46 0.926b 0.355 吸烟[n(%)] 85(51.2) 55(36.2) 7.265a 0.007* 高血压[n(%)] 105(63.3) 99(65.1) 0.122a 0.727 既往心梗[n(%)] 31(18.7) 9(5.9) 11.737a 0.001* 糖尿病[n(%)] 60(36.1) 40(26.3) 3.556a 0.059 高胆固醇血症[n(%)] 14(8.4) 11(7.2) 0.157a 0.692 高甘油三酯血症[n(%)] 85(51.2) 60(39.5) 4.402a 0.036* a为χ2值,b为t值;*P < 0.05。 表 2 三支病变组与非三支病变组腺苷负荷GMPI参数的比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 2. Comparison of GMPI parameters of adenosine stress between three-vessel disease group and non-three-vessel disease group [M(P25,P75)]
项目 三支病变组(n = 166) 非三支病变组(n = 152) 检验值(Z) P SSS(分) 13(9,19) 6(5,11) 8.676 <0.001* SRS(分) 5(2,11) 2(1,4) 7.264 <0.001* SDS(分) 7(5,9) 5(3,6) 6.178 <0.001* sPSD (°) 27.6(19.4,56.7) 17.5(13.1,26.0) 6.868 <0.001* sPHB(°) 82.0(56.0,172) 53.0(39.0,72.5) 6.888 <0.001* rPSD (°) 20.3(13.8 ,47.2) 13.8(10.6 ,19.2) 6.312 <0.001* rPHB(°) 56.5(42.0,137.0) 41.0(33.0,55.0) 6.504 <0.001* sLVEF(%) 52(26,61) 63(56,68) 7.649 <0.001* sLVEDV(mL) 115(87,162) 88(73,110) 5.533 <0.001* sLVESV(mL) 56(35,116) 32(23,46) 6.965 <0.001* sSV(mL) 49(38,61) 53(44,61) 2.362 <0.001* rLVEF(%) 53(32,62) 64(57,69) 6.494 <0.001* rLVEDV(mL) 108(82,155) 82(70,106) 5.643 <0.001* rLVESV(mL) 50(32,109) 29(22,44) 6.442 <0.001* rSV(mL) 49(38,60) 51(44,58) 1.228 0.219 *P < 0.05。 表 3 腺苷负荷/静息GMPI参数对冠心病三支病变的诊断效能
Table 3. Diagnostic efficacy of adenosine stress/rest GMPI parameters in three-vessel coronary heart disease
项目 AUC P 95%CI 灵敏度(%) 特异度(%) SSS≥7(分) 0.781 <0.001* 0.731~0.825 84.94 61.18 SRS≥3(分) 0.734 <0.001* 0.682~0.782 65.06 71.05 SDS≥5(分) 0.699 <0.001* 0.646~0.749 65.66 68.42 sLVEF≤59(%) 0.748 <0.001* 0.697~0.795 70.48 68.42 sLVEDV≥108(mL) 0.680 <0.001* 0.625~0.731 56.02 74.34 sLVESV≥38(mL) 0.726 <0.001* 0.673~0.774 70.48 67.76 rLVEF≤54(%) 0.711 <0.001* 0.657~0.760 53.01 80.92 rLVEDV≥89(mL) 0.683 <0.001* 0.629~0.734 70.48 63.16 rLVESV≥33(mL) 0.709 <0.001* 0.656~0.758 72.89 63.16 sPSD≥19.5(°) 0.723 <0.001* 0.670~0.771 74.70 59.87 sPHB≥62(°) 0.724 <0.001* 0.671~0.772 66.27 67.11 rPSD≥16(°) 0.705 <0.001* 0.651~0.754 66.87 65.13 rPHB≥50(°) 0.711 <0.001* 0.658~0.760 59.64 71.05 灌注 0.781* <0.001* 0.731~0.825 78.92 68.42 功能 0.756* <0.001* 0.705~0.802 75.3 64.50 同步性 0.723* <0.001* 0.670~0.771 66.3 67.80 联合 0.816 <0.001* 0.769~0.857 83.73 65.79 *P < 0.05。 表 4 三支组和非三支组患者负荷与静息GMPI指标的比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 4. Comparison of patients' stress and rest GMPI indexes between three-vessel group and non-three-vessel group [M(P25,P75)]
项目 负荷GMPI 静息GPMI 检验值(Z) P 三支组 LVEF(%) 52(26,61) 53(32,62) 4.357 <0.001* LVEDV(mL) 115(87,162) 108(82,155) 5.474 <0.001* LVESV(mL) 56(35,116) 50(32,109) 7.631 <0.001* SV(mL) 49(38,61) 49(38,60) 0.896 0.370 PSD(°) 27.6(19.4,56.7) 20.3(13.8,47.2) 6.567 <0.001* PHB(°) 82.0(56.0,172) 56.5(42.0,137.0) 6.879 <0.001* 非三支组 LVEF(%) 63(56,68) 64(57,69) 1.456 0.146 LVEDV(mL) 88(73,110) 82(70,106) 6.107 <0.001* LVESV(mL) 32(23,46) 29(22,44) 5.744 <0.001* SV(mL) 53(44,61) 51(44,58) 3.707 <0.001* PSD(°) 17.5(13.1,26.0) 13.8(10.6 ,19.2) 5.695 <0.001* PHB(°) 53.0(39.0,72.5) 41.0(33.0,55.0) 7.076 <0.001* 表 5 三支病变与非三支病变组GMPI参数负荷较静息的变化量比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 5. Comparison of GMPI parameter stress changes between three-vessel disease group and non-three-vessel disease group compared to rest [M(P25,P75)]
项目 三支病变组(166例) 非三支病变组(152例) 检验值 P ΔLVEF(%) −2.64 ± 7.24 −0.64 ± 5.51 2.777a 0.006 ΔLVEDV(mL) 6.5(−3,19.0) 5.0(−1.0,13.0) 0.931b 0.352 ΔLVESV(mL) 5.0(1.0,14.0) 3.0(−1.0,6.0) 3.793b <0.001* ΔSV(mL) 2.0(−7.0,10.0) 3.0(−2.0,8.5) 1.305b 0.192 ΔPSD(°) 5.4(−0.5,12.2) 3.5(−1.3,10.3) 1.435b 0.151 ΔPHB(°) 16.5(0.0,63.0) 9.5(2.0,26.5) 1.666b 0.096 注:a为t值,b为Z值;*P < 0.05。 -
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