基于网络平台的法医病理学案例教学对法医学专业学生批判性思维能力的影响
The Influence of Case Teaching of Forensic Pathology Based on Network Platform on Critical Thinking Skills among Forensic Students
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摘要: 目的 探讨基于网络平台的法医病理学案例教学对法医学专业学生批判性思维能力的影响.方法将法医学专业学生随机分为实验组和对照组各20人.实验组按异质分组法平均分为4个小组后分别实行网络案例教学, 对照组采用传统授课模式进行案例教学;教学前后分别采用中文版批判性思维能力测量表 (CCTDI-CV) 对2组学生的批判性思维进行测量, 比较教学前后批判性思维能力测量表评分的差异, 同时比较实验组与对照组间的期末考试成绩和批判性思维能力提高人数.结果 实验组学生的批判性思维能力测量表评分以及寻找真理、系统化能力、自信心、求知欲等项目的评分在教学后有提高, 且高于对照组 (P<0.05) ;实验组学生的批判性思维能力提高人数及期末考试成绩均高于对照组 (P<0.05) .结论 基于网络平台的法医病理学案例教学能有效激发法医学专业学生的批判性思维能力和学习能力.Abstract: Objective The paper aimed to discuss the influence of case teaching of forensic pathology based on network platform on the critical thinking ability of forensic students.Methods Students majoring in forensic were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group with 20 students per group. According to heterogeneity classification, the experimental group was divided into 4 subgroups. The subgroups participated in network cases learning whereas the control group received traditional case teaching. Participants were required to fill in California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CCTDI-CV) before and after learning. CCTDI-CV scores, the scores of final exam and the number of students who had improved in CCTDI-CV scores were compared between the two groups. Results For the experimental group, the total score of CCTDI-CVand the scores of items including looking for the truth, systematized ability, self-confidence, thirst for knowledge were significantly improved after learning. The performance of the experimental group was better than that of the control group at the end of teaching (P<0.05) . The scores of final exam were higher in the experimental group compared to the control group (P <0.05) .Conclusion Forensic pathology cases teaching based on network platform is an effective way to stimulate students' critical thinking ability and to improve the study ability.
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Key words:
- Critical thinking /
- Network platform /
- Case teaching /
- Forensic pathology
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