Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience between Perceived Spousal Support and Dignity Loss in Breast Cancer Patients
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摘要:
目的 探讨心理复原力在乳腺癌患者配偶支持感知与尊严受损间的中介效应。 方法 采用便利抽样法,以2023年3月至9月就诊于云南省某三甲肿瘤专科医院符合研究标准的377名乳腺癌患者为研究对象,采用一般资料调查表、患者尊严量表、乳腺癌患者配偶支持感知量表、心理复原力量表等进行调查。运用IBM SPSS 26.0软件进行数据分析。 结果 乳腺癌患者尊严受损、配偶支持感知、心理复原力得分分别为(41.72±6.77)分、(100.42±6.93)分、(75.27±8.50)分,Pearson相关性分析结果显示,尊严受损与配偶支持感知、心理复原力均呈负相关(r1=-0.568,r2=-0.640,均P < 0.05);中介效应分析结果显示,心理复原力在乳腺癌患者配偶支持感知与尊严受损间存在中介效应为-0.320(95%CI -0.409~-0.246),占总效应的57.1%。 结论 本组乳腺癌患者的尊严处于轻度受损状态,且心理复原力在配偶支持感知与尊严受损之间起部分中介作用。 Abstract:Objective To explore the mediating effect of psychological resilience between perceived spousal support and dignity loss in breast cancer patients. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed, involving 377 breast cancer patients who met the study criteria and received treatment at a tertiary oncology hospital in Yunnan Province from March to September 2023. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Dignity Scale, the Perceived Spousal Support Scale, and the Psychological Resilience Scale. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 26.0 software. Results The scores for dignity loss, perceived spousal support, and psychological resilience of breast cancer patients were (41.72±6.77), (100.42±6.93), and (75.27±8.50), respectively. Pearson correlation analysis showed that dignity loss was negatively correlated with both perceived spousal support and psychological resilience (r1=-0.568, r2=-0.640, both P < 0.05). Mediation effect analysis indicated that psychological resilience had a mediating effect between perceived spousal support and dignity loss, with a value of -0.320 (95%CI -0.409 to -0.246), accounting for 57.1% of the total effect. Conclusion The dignity of breast cancer patients in this study is in a state of mild loss, and psychological resilience plays a partial mediating role between perceived spousal support and dignity loss. This suggests that clinical medical staff should pay attention to the spousal support situation of breast cancer patients, provide timely guidance and health education to spouses, enhance the level of support from spouses, and strengthen the confidence and capability of couples in jointly coping with the disease, thereby alleviating dignity loss in breast cancer patients and improving their quality of life. -
Key words:
- Breast cancer /
- Dignity /
- Spousal support /
- Psychological resilience /
- Mediating effect
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表 1 乳腺癌患者的一般资料调查结果(n = 377)
Table 1. General information survey results for breast cancer patients (n = 377)
项目 分组 n 构成比(%) 项目 分组 n 构成比(%) 年龄(岁) ≤39 94 24.9 疾病时长(月) ≤3 166 44.0 40~49 157 41.6 3<h≤6 151 40.1 50~59 96 25.5 6<h≤9 31 8.2 ≥60 30 8 9<h≤12 6 1.6 民族 汉族 316 83.8 >12 23 6.1 少数民族 61 16.2 肿瘤分期 Ⅰ期 55 14.6 居住地 农村 164 43.5 Ⅱ期 205 54.4 城镇 213 56.5 Ⅲ期 89 23.6 生育情况 未生育 10 2.7 Ⅳ期 28 7.4 已生育 367 97.3 治疗阶段 术前化疗 156 41.4 文化程度 中学及以下 92 24.4 术后化疗 165 43.8 高中或大专 205 54.4 化疗后手术 40 10.6 本科及以上 80 21.2 综合治疗 16 4.2 职业性质 事业单位 64 17 是否手术 是 209 55.4 企业单位 60 15.9 否 168 44.6 农民 92 24.4 手术情况 未手术与保乳术 219 58.1 自由职业 137 36.3 乳腺癌根治术 34 9.0 退休 22 5.8 乳腺癌改良根治术 91 24.1 其他 2 0.5 乳腺单纯切除术 33 8.8 工作状态 继续工作 11 2.9 化疗次数(次) 1~3 152 40.3 请假与工作交替 137 36.3 4~6 155 41.1 因病辞职 32 8.5 >6 70 18.6 退休 41 10.9 放疗史 是 9 2.4 无工作 156 41.4 否 368 97.6 支付方式 省市职工医保 66 17.5 生物治疗史 是 11 2.9 地州职工医保 84 22.3 否 366 97.1 居民医保 166 44 治疗方式 手术治疗 43 11.4 新农合 32 8.5 非手术治疗 334 88.6 自费 29 7.7 住院次数(次) 1~4 164 43.5 人均月收入(元) < 1000 16 4.2 5~8 166 44.0 1000 ~2999 37 9.8 >8 47 12.5 3000 ~5000 201 53.3 疾病诊断 首发 358 95.0 > 5000 123 32.6 复发 19 5.0 自评经济压力 无 7 1.9 是否转移 否 352 93.4 较小 20 5.3 是 25 6.6 一般 141 37.4 基础疾病 否 363 96.3 较大 209 55.4 是 14 3.7 疾病了解度 完全不了解 34 9 肿瘤家族史 否 369 97.9 部分了解 307 81.4 是 8 2.1 了解/完全了解 36 9.5 主要照顾者 配偶 298 79 非配偶 79 21 **P < 0.01。 表 2 尊严受损与配偶支持感知、心理复原力之间的相关分析(n = 377)
Table 2. Correlation analysis between perceived loss of dignity,perceived spousal support,and psychological resilience (n = 377)
尊严感得分 配偶支持得分 心理复原力得分 尊严受损 1 配偶支持感知 −0.568** 1 心理复原力 −0.640** 0.676** 1 **P < 0.01。 -
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