The Role of Intestinal Flora and Its Metabolites in The Development of Atherosclerosis
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摘要: 肠道菌群及其代谢产物对动脉粥样硬化(Atherosclerosis,AS)等心血管疾病的发生和发展起到重要作用,已经成为预防和治疗AS的重要影响因素。本文聚焦肠道微生态环境,主要阐述氧化三甲胺(Trimethylamine Oxide,TMAO)、短链脂肪酸(Short-chain Fatty Acids,SCFA)、苯乙酰谷氨酰胺(Phenylacetylglutamine,PAG)、脂多糖(Lipopolysaccharides,LPS)和胆汁酸(Bile Acids,BA)等肠道菌群代谢产物与AS的关系,同时探讨以调整肠道菌群及其代谢产物为出发点的AS治疗策略,期望为AS的预防和治疗开辟新途径。Abstract: Intestinal flora and their metabolites play an important role in the occurrence and development of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis (AS), and have become an important target for the prevention and treatment of AS. In this paper, we focus on the intestinal microecological environment and focus on the relationship between intestinal flora metabolites such as trimethylamine oxide (TMAO), short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), phenylacetylglutamine (PAG), lipopolysaccharides (LPS), and bile acids (BA), and AS. At the same time, we also discuss the therapeutic strategies of AS that start from adjusting the intestinal flora and its metabolites, with the hope of opening up a new avenue of AS prevention and treatment. We hope to open up new avenues for the prevention and treatment of AS.
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Key words:
- Intestinal flora /
- Metabolites /
- Atherosclerosis /
- Treatment
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