Application and Research Progress of Drugs in Intestinal Preparation before Colonoscopy in Children
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摘要: 结肠镜检查可以观察肠道黏膜的情况并对结肠内部的异常病变及早诊断及治疗。而肠道准备能够在结肠镜检查前通过泻药清除肠道内的粪便及其他残余杂质以提供清晰的肠道视野,进一步提高了检查的准确性及患儿的舒适度、降低了检查风险。近年来,随着结肠镜检查在儿童群体的广泛应用,泻药在儿童肠道准备中的重要价值也得到了进一步认可,但是,目前就儿童方面不同泻药及其方案的安全性和有效性缺乏专门性的系统综述。将对不同泻药在儿童结肠镜检查前肠道准备的应用情况与研究现状进行概述,以期为临床医生进行儿童肠道选择药物提供依据。Abstract: Colonoscopy allows observing the condition of the intestinal mucosa and diagnose and treat abnormal lesions inside the colon early. And intestinal preparation can provide a clear intestinal view by clearing feces and other residual impurities in the intestine through laxatives before colonoscopy, further improving the accuracy of the examination and the comfort of the patient, reducing the risk of examination. In recent years, with the widespread application of colonoscopy in children, the important value of laxatives in pediatric intestinal preparation has also been further recognized. However, At present, there is a lack of specialized systematic review on the safety and effectiveness of different laxatives and their regimens for children. This article will provide an overview of the application and research status of different laxatives in intestinal preparation before colonoscopy in children, in order to provide a basis for clinical doctors to choose drugs for children's intestines.
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Key words:
- Children /
- Intestinal preparation /
- Colonoscopy /
- Laxative
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